1
: controlled, directed, or instituted from the top level
a top-down corporate structure
2
: proceeding by breaking large general aspects (as of a problem) into smaller more detailed constituents : working from the general to the specific
top-down programming
top-down design

Examples of top-down in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Scholars like William Easterly have long argued that top-down aid systems tend toward bureaucracy and bloat, often misallocating funds or reacting slowly to dynamic local conditions. Alexander Puutio, Forbes.com, 25 Apr. 2025 New York’s benevolent liberalism of the Rockefeller years comes off as top-down benevolence, sociological benevolence, experience-free benevolence. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 23 Apr. 2025 State-building in this way also demanded greater participation and sacrifice from ordinary people than usually imagined in models of top-down state-building. Foreign Affairs, 22 Apr. 2025 Unlike other projects that have been proposed over the years, Metropolitan Park is not a top-down, take it or leave it development project. Tom Grech, New York Daily News, 18 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for top-down

Word History

Etymology

from the phrase from the top down

First Known Use

1930, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of top-down was in 1930

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Cite this Entry

“Top-down.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/top-down. Accessed 1 May. 2025.

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