tragacanth

noun

trag·​a·​canth ˈtra-jə-ˌkan(t)th How to pronounce tragacanth (audio)
ˈtra-gə-
-kən(t)th How to pronounce tragacanth (audio)
also ˈtra-gə-ˌsan(t)th
: a gum obtained from various Asian or eastern European plants (genus Astragalus and especially A. gummifer) of the legume family that swells in water and is used chiefly as an emulsifying, suspending, or thickening agent

Word History

Etymology

Middle French tragacanthe, from Latin tragacantha, from Greek tragakantha, from tragos goat + akantha thorn

First Known Use

1558, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tragacanth was in 1558

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Tragacanth.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tragacanth. Accessed 6 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

tragacanth

noun
trag·​a·​canth
ˈtraj-ə-ˌkan(t)th, ˈtrag-, -kən(t)th; also ˈtrag-ə-ˌsan(t)th
: a gum obtained from various Asian or East European leguminous plants (genus Astragalus and especially A. gummifer) that swells in water and is used as an emulsifying, suspending, and thickening agent and as a demulcent

called also gum tragacanth, hog gum

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