turnip

noun

tur·​nip ˈtər-nəp How to pronounce turnip (audio)
1
a
: either of two biennial herbs of the mustard family with thick edible roots:
(1)
: one (Brassica rapa var. rapa) with globular often flattened roots and leaves that are cooked as a vegetable
(2)
b
: the root of a turnip
2
: a large pocket watch

Examples of turnip in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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For the opening of Oyatte in early May, Lee was expecting his eight-course tasting menu to feature seasonal produce like turnips, radishes and pea tendrils, featured in a radish salad with rhubarb and poached green radishes. Kristen Tauer, Footwear News, 7 May 2026 For a small row garden, choose productive plants such as bush beans, tomatoes, radishes, lettuce, turnips, onions, greens, carrots, and peppers to take advantage of the short rows. Mary Marlowe Leverette, The Spruce, 4 May 2026 From sea to mountains, ingredients cover a spectrum of Okayama specialties, with creations inspired by the subtlest flavor shifts of Japan’s 72 micro-seasons (recent highlights ranged from arrowhead fish, Chinese cabbage, and foie gras to Okayama Nagi beef and turnip). Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 2 May 2026 The religious men took up residence among the locals—people who spent their days tending cows and sheep, churning butter, weeding onions and turnips, scouring the forests for mushrooms, and chiseling sculptures from the local limestone. CBS News, 1 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for turnip

Word History

Etymology

tur-, perhaps from turn entry 1 (in the sense "shape into a rounded form by means of a lathe") + nip, reduced form of neep

Note: The word is first attested in the plural turnepez in a list of root vegetables appended to a collection of recipes (MS. British Library Sloane 1201; see Alicia Amherst, A History of Gardening in England, 3rd edition, New York, 1910, p. 68); the Middle English Dictionary dates it "about 1500." Compare parsnip.

First Known Use

1537, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of turnip was in 1537

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Turnip.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/turnip. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

turnip

noun
tur·​nip ˈtər-nəp How to pronounce turnip (audio)
1
: either of two herbs related to cabbage with thick edible roots:
a
: one with usually white roundish roots and leaves that are cooked as a vegetable when young and tender
b
2
: the root of a turnip

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