underlie

verb

un·​der·​lie ˌən-dər-ˈlī How to pronounce underlie (audio)
Synonyms of underlienext

transitive verb

1
: to lie or be situated under
2
: to be at the basis of : form the foundation of : support
ideas underlying the revolution
3
: to exist as a claim or security superior and prior to (another)
4
archaic : to be subject or amenable to

Examples of underlie in a Sentence

A tile floor underlies the rug. The river is underlain by limestone. We discussed the principles that underlay their methods. A theme of revenge underlies much of her writing.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Changing who oversees a cartel doesn’t change the underlying dynamics present in illicit markets. Abigail R. Hall, Oc Register, 30 Mar. 2026 Right now in America, when our discourse has gotten so crass and mean-spirited that to show the underlying kindness of this show is really resonating. Rosy Cordero, Deadline, 30 Mar. 2026 Goh is careful to remind patients that shaving their head will not make their hair grow back better— a common myth — and that depending on the underlying condition, regrowth may not happen the way someone hopes. Lily Hautau, CNN Money, 30 Mar. 2026 Despite the team’s struggles, the underlying metrics and flashes on tape showed a quarterback capable of stressing defenses in multiple ways. Rowan Fisher-Shotton, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for underlie

Word History

First Known Use

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 4

Time Traveler
The first known use of underlie was before the 12th century

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Cite this Entry

“Underlie.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underlie. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

underlie

verb
un·​der·​lie ˌən-dər-ˈlī How to pronounce underlie (audio)
underlay -ˈlā How to pronounce underlie (audio) ; underlain -ˈlān How to pronounce underlie (audio) ; underlying -ˈlī-iŋ How to pronounce underlie (audio)
1
: to lie or be located under
2
: to form the foundation of : support
ideas underlying the revolt

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