underpinning

noun

un·​der·​pin·​ning ˈən-dər-ˌpi-niŋ How to pronounce underpinning (audio)
Synonyms of underpinningnext
1
: the material and construction (such as a foundation) used for support of a structure
2
: something that serves as a foundation : basis, support
often used in plural
the philosophical underpinnings of educational methods
3
: underwear
usually used in plural
4
: a person's legs
usually used in plural

Examples of underpinning in a Sentence

the underpinnings of the theory have recently been called into question the underpinnings of the bridge were seriously damaged in the collision
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Trump has alluded to the political underpinnings of the influx. Cleve R. Wootson Jr. The Washington Post, Arkansas Online, 25 Mar. 2026 And yet, while the NCAA Tournament retains its traditional trappings and brackets and upsets keep the country entranced, the underpinnings of college basketball are totally different. Jim Alexander, Oc Register, 23 Mar. 2026 The movie does attempt to gesture at class and race as thematic underpinnings (the maids trapped in The Virgil are mostly non-white, while the villains are rich Caucasians), but like the story and action at large, these go pretty much nowhere, and feel like obligatory symbols. Siddhant Adlakha, Variety, 18 Mar. 2026 And an underpinning of loneliness and suppressed yearning. Todd Martens, Los Angeles Times, 18 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for underpinning

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of underpinning was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Underpinning.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/underpinning. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

underpinning

noun
un·​der·​pin·​ning ˈən-dər-ˌpin-iŋ How to pronounce underpinning (audio)
1
: the foundation used for support of a structure
2
3
: a person's legs
usually used in plural

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