unemployment

noun

un·​em·​ploy·​ment ˌən-im-ˈplȯi-mənt How to pronounce unemployment (audio)
Synonyms of unemploymentnext
1
: the state of being unemployed : involuntary idleness of workers
also : the rate of such unemployment
2

Examples of unemployment in a Sentence

My unemployment lasted about six months. Unemployment has been increasing for months. The current unemployment rate is six percent.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Growing financial stress after retirement Maria Fischer's career took her from social work to an airline counter at LaGuardia Airport, then unemployment during the COVID pandemic. Dave Carlin, CBS News, 14 Feb. 2026 Continue to explore tax structures & economic safety nets when the price of goods drops, but mass unemployment becomes a reality. Eleanor Dearman, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 Feb. 2026 But soaring costs, inequality, and youth unemployment saw resentment grow against her Awami League, which was banned from taking part in Thursday’s election. Charlie Campbell, Time, 13 Feb. 2026 The downgrade is based on state unemployment records that reflect actual payrolls rather than the government’s monthly survey. Rachel Barber, USA Today, 12 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for unemployment

Word History

First Known Use

1789, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of unemployment was in 1789

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Cite this Entry

“Unemployment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unemployment. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

unemployment

noun
un·​em·​ploy·​ment ˌən-im-ˈplȯi-mənt How to pronounce unemployment (audio)
: the state of being out of work
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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