unemployment

noun

un·​em·​ploy·​ment ˌən-im-ˈplȯi-mənt How to pronounce unemployment (audio)
Synonyms of unemploymentnext
1
: the state of being unemployed : involuntary idleness of workers
also : the rate of such unemployment
2

Examples of unemployment in a Sentence

My unemployment lasted about six months. Unemployment has been increasing for months. The current unemployment rate is six percent.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Fed Chairman Jerome Powell has pointed to the unemployment rate as a key gauge of the labor market. Jason Ma, Fortune, 4 Apr. 2026 In addition to possible brighter news ahead locally, national unemployment numbers for March were also released Friday and showed a gain of 178,000 jobs. Phillip Molnar, San Diego Union-Tribune, 3 Apr. 2026 The median spell of unemployment is now about 2½ months, with the average much longer — about six months. Rob Wile, NBC news, 3 Apr. 2026 An alternative unemployment figure that counts discouraged workers and those holding part-time jobs for economic reasons edged up to 8%. Jeff Cox, CNBC, 3 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for unemployment

Word History

First Known Use

1789, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of unemployment was in 1789

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Cite this Entry

“Unemployment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unemployment. Accessed 7 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

unemployment

noun
un·​em·​ploy·​ment ˌən-im-ˈplȯi-mənt How to pronounce unemployment (audio)
: the state of being out of work
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