unemployment

noun

un·​em·​ploy·​ment ˌən-im-ˈplȯi-mənt How to pronounce unemployment (audio)
1
: the state of being unemployed : involuntary idleness of workers
also : the rate of such unemployment
2

Examples of unemployment in a Sentence

My unemployment lasted about six months. Unemployment has been increasing for months. The current unemployment rate is six percent.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The unemployment rate went down in June, but so did the size of the labor force, and participation rates fell off as well. Alicia Wallace, CNN Money, 1 Aug. 2025 The unemployment rate rose from 4.1% to 4.2%, the Labor Department said Friday. Paul Davidson, USA Today, 1 Aug. 2025 According to Bloomberg, economists were expecting 106 thousand new jobs and an unemployment rate of 4.2%. Jj Kinahan, Forbes.com, 1 Aug. 2025 At the same time, the unemployment rate rose to 4.2%, in line with the forecast. Jeff Cox, CNBC, 1 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for unemployment

Word History

First Known Use

1789, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of unemployment was in 1789

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Cite this Entry

“Unemployment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/unemployment. Accessed 7 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

unemployment

noun
un·​em·​ploy·​ment ˌən-im-ˈplȯi-mənt How to pronounce unemployment (audio)
: the state of being out of work
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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