vacant

adjective

va·​cant ˈvā-kənt How to pronounce vacant (audio)
Synonyms of vacantnext
1
: not occupied by an incumbent, possessor, or officer
a vacant office
vacant thrones
2
: being without content or occupant
a vacant seat on a bus
a vacant room
3
: free from activity or work
vacant hours
4
: devoid of thought, reflection, or expression
a vacant smile
5
: not lived in
vacant houses
6
a
: not put to use
vacant land
b
: having no heir or claimant : abandoned
a vacant estate
vacantly adverb
vacantness noun
Choose the Right Synonym for vacant

empty, vacant, blank, void, vacuous mean lacking contents which could or should be present.

empty suggests a complete absence of contents.

an empty bucket

vacant suggests an absence of appropriate contents or occupants.

a vacant apartment

blank stresses the absence of any significant, relieving, or intelligible features on a surface.

a blank wall

void suggests absolute emptiness as far as the mind or senses can determine.

a statement void of meaning

vacuous suggests the emptiness of a vacuum and especially the lack of intelligence or significance.

a vacuous facial expression

Examples of vacant in a Sentence

These lockers are all vacant. The seat was left vacant when the secretary resigned. He had a vacant expression on his face.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
WellSpace Health broke ground on a Stockton Boulevard campus Tuesday, promising new mental health services for the region and filling a large office complex that has remained vacant since its construction more than 15 years ago. Annika Merrilees, Sacbee.com, 8 Apr. 2026 The property has been vacant since, according to Lena Pope. Lina Ruiz, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 7 Apr. 2026 Wu also cited the end of federal American Rescue Plan Act funding that is leading the city to cut back on, or cease, funding for many discretionary grant programs that support small businesses and nonprofits, fill vacant storefronts and expand cultural programming. Boston Herald Editorial Staff, Boston Herald, 7 Apr. 2026 Lurie said a total of 500 positions would be cut, including some vacant jobs that will be eliminated entirely. Tim Fang, CBS News, 7 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for vacant

Word History

Etymology

Middle English vacaunt, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Latin vacant-, vacans, present participle of vacāre "to be empty or unoccupied, have space, be free,"; perhaps akin to Hittite wakkāari "lacks," wakšyi- "be lacking"

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vacant was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Vacant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vacant. Accessed 12 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

vacant

adjective
va·​cant ˈvā-kənt How to pronounce vacant (audio)
1
: not filled, used, or lived in
a vacant house
2
: free from duties or care
a few vacant hours
3
: showing lack of thought
a vacant stare
vacantly adverb

Legal Definition

vacant

adjective
va·​cant
1
: not filled or occupied
2
a
: not put to use
vacant land
b
: having no heir or claimant
a vacant estate

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