vacuole

noun

vac·​u·​ole ˈva-kyə-ˌwōl How to pronounce vacuole (audio)
1
: a small cavity or space in the tissues of an organism containing air or fluid
2
: a cavity or vesicle in the cytoplasm of a cell usually containing fluid see cell illustration
vacuolar adjective

Examples of vacuole in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Caught between a vacuole and a hard place, the chloroplasts, nucleus, and other organelles are smushed against the plant cell’s rigid rectangular walls. Quanta Magazine, 4 May 2026 Evidence suggests the worm’s specialized hemoglobin ferries sulfide to the same vacuoles, delivering the final ingredient for the worm’s deep-sea alchemy. New Atlas, 16 Nov. 2025 Burnetti hoped the rhodopsin would find its way into the yeast’s vacuole, an enzyme-laden sac that degrades unneeded proteins. Byelizabeth Pennisi, science.org, 18 Apr. 2023 The plant then converts the CO2 to a chemical called malate and tucks it away for the night in a cellular closet called a vacuole. Kurt Kleiner, Smithsonian Magazine, 18 Nov. 2022 The green enclosure is a vacuole. Discover Magazine, 29 June 2010

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French, probably borrowed from New Latin vacuolum "little vacuum," from Medieval Latin vacuum vacuum entry 1 + Latin -olum, variant of -ulum -ule with stems ending in a vowel

First Known Use

1853, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vacuole was in 1853

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Vacuole.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vacuole. Accessed 29 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

vacuole

noun
vac·​u·​ole ˈvak-yə-ˌwōl How to pronounce vacuole (audio)
: a cavity in bodily tissues or in the cytoplasm of a cell that is usually filled with fluid
vacuolar adjective

Medical Definition

vacuole

noun
vac·​u·​ole ˈvak-yə-ˌwōl How to pronounce vacuole (audio)
1
: a small cavity or space in the tissues of an organism containing air or fluid
2
: a cavity or vesicle in the cytoplasm of a cell containing fluid

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