valine

noun

va·​line ˈva-ˌlēn How to pronounce valine (audio) ˈvā- How to pronounce valine (audio)
: a crystalline essential amino acid C5H11NO2 that is one of the building blocks of plant and animal proteins

Examples of valine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This means there is twice as much leucine as there is isoleucine or valine. Lindsay Curtis, Verywell Health, 25 Jan. 2026 In the enzyme’s chain of 484 amino acids, one amino acid at position 429, called alanine, was replaced with valine. Mindy Weisberger, CNN Money, 22 Aug. 2025 BCAAs are three amino acids—leucine, isoleucine, and valine—that aren't naturally made in the body. Health, 17 June 2025 Amino acid supplements are typically either EAA (essential amino acids) or BCAA (branched chain amino acids, which are three amino acids—leucine, isoleucine, and valine—that the body cannot produce itself). Misaki Kawatsu, Vogue, 10 June 2025 Nine essential amino acids—histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine—are available only through foods or supplements. Stacey Colino, Time, 27 May 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Valin, from Valeriansäure valeric acid + -in -ine entry 2

First Known Use

1907, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of valine was in 1907

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Valine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/valine. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

valine

noun
: a crystalline essential amino acid C5H11NO2 that occurs especially in fibrous proteins
abbreviation Val

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