vanguard

noun

van·​guard ˈvan-ˌgärd How to pronounce vanguard (audio)
also ˈvaŋ-
Synonyms of vanguardnext
1
: the forefront of an action or movement
2
: the troops moving at the head of an army
vanguardism noun
vanguardist
ˈvan-ˌgär-dist How to pronounce vanguard (audio)
also ˈvaŋ-
noun

Did you know?

Vanguard comes from Anglo-French avantgarde, from avant, meaning "before," and garde, "guard." In medieval times, avantgarde referred to the troops that marched at the head of the army. In time, vanguard marched its way as a word for the group of people who are the leaders of an action or movement in society, politics, art, etc.

Examples of vanguard in a Sentence

a style of jazz that the vanguard quickly recognized as new and exciting talk radio is often regarded as being in the vanguard of the conservative movement
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This neo-Gaullist policy, as a vanguard of a nascent EU foreign and energy policy, will probably be his most enduring, but controversial, legacy. Wesley Alexander Hill, Forbes.com, 22 May 2026 Now entering its third year, Athlos is among a new vanguard of professional track and field events aimed at modernizing the sport for the streaming era and growing its audience in non-Olympic years. Scott Soshnick, Sportico.com, 20 May 2026 Hekt’s debut album heralds a union between the left-field pop scene of his native Copenhagen and the influential Glasgow label Numbers, whose formidable run of 2010s releases—including several landmark SOPHIE singles—has left a neon imprint on the new Danish vanguard. Jazz Monroe, Pitchfork, 1 May 2026 Yes, Barcelona comes across normally as a cool place, a vanguard city which everybody wants to visit. John Hopewell, Variety, 25 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for vanguard

Word History

Etymology

Middle English vauntgard, borrowed from Anglo-French vantgarde, avantgarde, from avant- "fore-" (from avant "before," going back to Late Latin abante) + garde guard entry 1 — more at advance entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of vanguard was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Vanguard.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vanguard. Accessed 27 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

vanguard

noun
van·​guard ˈvan-ˌgärd How to pronounce vanguard (audio)
1
: the troops moving at the head of an army
2
: the forefront of an action or movement
Etymology

Middle English vauntgard "the troops moving at the head of an army," from early French vantgarde, avantgarde (same meaning), derived from avant- "fore-, in front" and garde "guard"

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