vassal

noun

vas·​sal ˈva-səl How to pronounce vassal (audio)
1
: a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom they have vowed homage and fealty : a feudal tenant
2
: one in a subservient or subordinate position
vassal adjective

Examples of vassal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Europeans will either become vassals of those empires or learn to stand on their own. Robert Kagan, The Atlantic, 19 June 2026 At the time, while the Zhou royal house nominally ruled the Central Plains, their vassal states competed with one another for resources. Anne Doran, ARTnews.com, 8 Apr. 2026 Cuba would not accept to become a vassal state or a dependent state from any other country or any other superpower. NBC news, 22 Mar. 2026 It was fed by the strategic hot take that Moscow is an ally-in-waiting for the United States against China, rather than – increasingly – an energy-producing vassal to Beijing. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 8 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for vassal

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, borrowed from Anglo-French, borrowed from Medieval Latin vassallus "serf of the manor house, household servant, lord's man who has received a fief," borrowed from Gaulish *wassall-, derivative of *wass- "servant" (whence Medieval Latin vassus "serf, servant, holder of a fief"), going back to Celtic *wosto-, whence Welsh gwas "boy, servant," Middle Breton goas, Old Irish foss "servant, attendant"

Note: Celtic *wasto- is generally taken to continue Indo-European *upo-sth2-o- "one who stands under," which may be correct if Gaulish *wass- shares with British Celtic unrounding of o in this position.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vassal was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Vassal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vassal. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

vassal

noun
vas·​sal ˈvas-əl How to pronounce vassal (audio)
: a person in the Middle Ages who received protection and land from a lord in return for loyalty and service

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