vaudeville

noun

vaude·​ville ˈvȯd-vəl How to pronounce vaudeville (audio)
ˈväd-,
ˈvōd-,
-ˌvil How to pronounce vaudeville (audio) ˈvȯ-də- How to pronounce vaudeville (audio)
ˈvä-,
ˈvō-
1
: a light often comic theatrical piece frequently combining pantomime, dialogue, dancing, and song
2
: stage entertainment consisting of various acts (such as performing animals, comedians, or singers)
vaudevillian
ˌvȯd-ˈvil-yən How to pronounce vaudeville (audio)
ˌväd-
ˌvōd-;
ˌvȯ-də-
ˌvä-
ˌvō-
noun or adjective

Did you know?

In the 15th century, several amusing songs became popular across France. These songs were said to have been written by a man named Olivier Basselin who lived in the valley of the river Vire in northwest France. The songs eventually became known as chansons de vau-de-Vire, meaning "songs of the valley of Vire." Other people began writing and performing similar songs, and as this form of entertainment became more widespread, the link to vau-de-Vire was forgotten. The nickname was shortened to one word, vaudevire. As the phenomenon spread beyond France, further changes in pronunciation and spelling shifted vaudevire into vaudeville. The meaning also broadened to include humorous performances and variety shows.

Examples of vaudeville in a Sentence

She became a big star in vaudeville.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The symbiosis of the Trump-Newsom vaudeville act is truly remarkable, each abetting the other’s desire to enhance his image as a warrior for moral righteousness. Dan Walters, Mercury News, 11 June 2025 Televisions were still pricey gadgets, and the audience was small and urbane; nearly everything on the air was adapted from radio, theatre, and vaudeville. Emily Nussbaum, New Yorker, 9 June 2025 In 1921, when the Mainstreet Theatre opened at the corner of 14th & Main Streets, movies were just beginning to push vaudeville aside. Randy Mason, Kansas City Star, 14 May 2025 Even though this production of Gypsy stars not only a Black Mama Rose but also Black daughters—making this a show about a Black family seeking vaudeville fame in the 1930s—McDonald frequently points out that not a single line has been changed from the original show. Charlotte Alter, Time, 28 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for vaudeville

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French, "satirical song, comic theatrical piece," going back to Middle French (chançons de) vaul de ville "topical satirical songs," earlier vau de vire, named (according to 16th-century French authors) after the val de Vire, valley of the Vire River in Normandy, where such songs were allegedly composed

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vaudeville was in 1827

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Cite this Entry

“Vaudeville.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vaudeville. Accessed 18 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

vaudeville

noun
vaude·​ville ˈvȯd(-ə)-vəl How to pronounce vaudeville (audio) ˈväd- How to pronounce vaudeville (audio) ˈvōd- How to pronounce vaudeville (audio)
-ˌvil
: theatrical entertainment made up of a variety of songs, dances, and comic acts
Etymology

from French vaudeville "a humorous song or skit," derived from early French vaudevire "a song that makes fun of something," from chansons de vau de Vire "songs of the valley of Vire"

Word Origin
In the 15th century, a number of humorous songs became popular in France. The songs were said to have been written by a man who lived in the valley of the River Vire, which is located in northwest France. The songs became known as chansons de vau de Vire, meaning "songs of the valley of Vire." Other people were soon writing and performing similar songs. Before long, people no longer connected such songs with the valley of Vire. The name chansons de vau de Vire was shortened to one word, vaudevire. Further changes in spelling and pronunciation have given us the modern word vaudeville, which refers not only to humorous songs, but also to other forms of popular entertainment.

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