velocity

noun

ve·​loc·​i·​ty və-ˈlä-sə-tē How to pronounce velocity (audio)
-ˈlä-stē
plural velocities
Synonyms of velocitynext
1
a
: quickness of motion : speed
the velocity of sound
b
: rapidity of movement
[my horse's] strong suit is grace & personal comeliness, rather than velocityMark Twain
c
: speed imparted to something
The power pitcher relies on velocityTony Scherman
2
: the rate of change of position along a straight line with respect to time : the derivative of position with respect to time
3
a
: rate of occurrence or action : rapidity
… the velocity of historical change …R. J. Lifton
b
: rate of turnover
the velocity of money

Examples of velocity in a Sentence

particles moving at high velocities measuring the velocity of sound the velocity of a bullet
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The fastball command that Niebla described as his superpower has accompanied the gains in velocity. Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Apr. 2026 More concerning than the erratic command was the drop in velocity. Justice Delos Santos, Mercury News, 4 Apr. 2026 These particles come in with a broad range of velocities, which in turn gives them a broad range of kinetic energy, the energy of motion. Phil Plait, Scientific American, 3 Apr. 2026 Her exit velocity is probably up 7 to 8 miles an hour this year from last year. Michael Osipoff, Chicago Tribune, 3 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for velocity

Word History

Etymology

Middle English velocite, borrowed from Anglo-French & Latin; Anglo-French veloceté, borrowed from Latin vēlōcitāt-, vēlōcitās, from vēlōc-, vēlōx "swift, rapid" (of uncertain origin) + -itāt-, -itās -ity

Note: If going back to earlier *ueg-s-l-o-, perhaps a derivative from the base of vegēre "to give vigor to, enliven" (see vegetate) or vehere "to convey" (Indo-European *u̯eǵh-; see vehicle), assimilated to the -ōk- of ātrōx, ferōx (see atrocious, ferocious). Alternatively, a derivative *uē-lo-, from the Indo-European base *h2u̯eh1- "blow" (hence, "windlike"; see wind entry 1) has been suggested.

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of velocity was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Velocity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/velocity. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

velocity

noun
ve·​loc·​i·​ty və-ˈläs-ət-ē How to pronounce velocity (audio)
-ˈläs-tē
plural velocities
1
: quickness of motion : speed
the velocity of sound
2
: the rate of change of position along a straight line with respect to time
3
: rate of occurrence or action
the velocity of political change

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