without

1 of 4

preposition

Synonyms of withoutnext
1
2
used as a function word to indicate the absence or lack of something or someone
fight without fear
left without him
looks without seeing

without

2 of 4

adverb

1
: on the outside : externally
2
: with something lacking or absent
has learned to do without

without

3 of 4

conjunction

chiefly dialectal
: unless
You don't know about me without you have read a book …Mark Twain

without

4 of 4

noun

: an outer place or area
came from without

Synonyms of without

Examples of without in a Sentence

Preposition Do you take your coffee with or without sugar? Don't leave home without your wallet. Without water, there would be no life on Earth. I can't imagine life without a car. It happened suddenly and without warning. The prisoner will be held without bail until his trial. These cookies are made without flour. Try doing the math without a calculator. I can't see you without my glasses. Adverb Do you take your coffee with sugar or without?
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Preposition
The Panthers had a chance late, down only two points, but couldn’t hold Tampa Bay without a first down on the Bucs’ final possession. Scott Fowler, Charlotte Observer, 4 Jan. 2026 The 49ers, who were already without stars Warner and Bosa, lost another key player on defense when linebacker Dee Winters exited with an ankle injury in the second quarter Saturday. Chris Biderman, Sacbee.com, 4 Jan. 2026 Washington was also without forward Aliaksei Protas because of a lower-body injury. CBS News, 4 Jan. 2026 Jordana Codio had 12 points -- as well as 10 turnovers -- and Mariana Valenzuela had eight points for Seton Hall (10-5, 4-2), which was playing without third-leading scorer Jada Eads. Arkansas Online, 4 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for without

Word History

Etymology

Preposition

Middle English withoute, from Old English withūtan, from with + ūtan outside, from ūt out — more at out entry 1

First Known Use

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Conjunction

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of without was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Without.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/without. Accessed 7 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

without

1 of 3 preposition
with·​out wit͟h-ˈau̇t How to pronounce without (audio) with- How to pronounce without (audio)
1
a
: outside entry 4 sense 1
they stood without the castle gates
b
: out of the range or limits of
not without our capabilities
2
a
: not having : in the absence of
without food
b
: not accompanied by or showing
spoke without thinking

without

2 of 3 adverb
1
: on the outside
2
: with something lacking or absent
learn to do without

without

3 of 3 noun
: an outer place or area

More from Merriam-Webster on without

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