without

1 of 4

preposition

Synonyms of withoutnext
1
2
used as a function word to indicate the absence or lack of something or someone
fight without fear
left without him
looks without seeing

without

2 of 4

adverb

1
: on the outside : externally
2
: with something lacking or absent
has learned to do without

without

3 of 4

conjunction

chiefly dialectal
: unless
You don't know about me without you have read a book …Mark Twain

without

4 of 4

noun

: an outer place or area
came from without

Synonyms of without

Examples of without in a Sentence

Preposition Do you take your coffee with or without sugar? Don't leave home without your wallet. Without water, there would be no life on Earth. I can't imagine life without a car. It happened suddenly and without warning. The prisoner will be held without bail until his trial. These cookies are made without flour. Try doing the math without a calculator. I can't see you without my glasses. Adverb Do you take your coffee with sugar or without?
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Preposition
Then a week later, Heraskevych received a wave of sympathetic support when he was forced out of the skeleton for refusing to compete without a helmet adorned with more than 20 elite Ukrainian athletes and coaches who have been killed in the war. Kevin Baxter, Los Angeles Times, 16 Feb. 2026 According to a report from Axios, Disney sent a cease-and-desist letter Friday to ByteDance, accusing the company of distributing and reproducing its intellectual property through the new AI tool without permission. Dylan Butts, CNBC, 16 Feb. 2026 But within a few days, it had been taken down without explanation. Max Tani, semafor.com, 16 Feb. 2026 Upscale wellness resorts advertised the idea that a guest could come and experience meditation and spiritual healing without having to sleep on a floor, abstain from alcohol, or take a vow of silence. Lilit Marcus, CNN Money, 16 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for without

Word History

Etymology

Preposition

Middle English withoute, from Old English withūtan, from with + ūtan outside, from ūt out — more at out entry 1

First Known Use

Preposition

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Conjunction

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1899, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of without was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Without.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/without. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

without

1 of 3 preposition
with·​out wit͟h-ˈau̇t How to pronounce without (audio) with- How to pronounce without (audio)
1
a
: outside entry 4 sense 1
they stood without the castle gates
b
: out of the range or limits of
not without our capabilities
2
a
: not having : in the absence of
without food
b
: not accompanied by or showing
spoke without thinking

without

2 of 3 adverb
1
: on the outside
2
: with something lacking or absent
learn to do without

without

3 of 3 noun
: an outer place or area

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