yellow jacket

noun

plural yellow jackets
1
or yellowjacket
ˈye-lō-ˌja-kət How to pronounce yellow jacket (audio)  
ˈye-lə-
plural yellowjackets : any of various small vespid wasps (genus Vespula and Dolichovespula) typically with abdomens marked with yellow and black that build nests in the ground or less commonly in aerial locations (such as the eaves of buildings), that usually reach a length of up to .5 inches (1.3 centimeters), and that can sting repeatedly and painfully
2
slang : pentobarbital especially in a yellow capsule
usually used in plural

Examples of yellow jacket in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Dixon, who was wearing a bright yellow jacket, drove away while the officer tried to stop him. Bridget Fogarty, jsonline.com, 9 Feb. 2026 Detectives recovered surveillance images from the bar that showed a suspect wearing a bright yellow jacket, a hat and glasses, and driving a white BMW. Stephen Sorace, FOXNews.com, 5 Feb. 2026 Williams appeared at the close of the show in a reflective snakeskin pale yellow jacket and pale green toned flared pants. Meg Walters, InStyle, 21 Jan. 2026 In the clip, employees dressed in bright orange and yellow jackets can be seen playing in the snow as snowflakes fall from the sky onto the already thick layer on the ground. Natalia Senanayake, PEOPLE, 8 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for yellow jacket

Word History

First Known Use

1796, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of yellow jacket was in 1796

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Cite this Entry

“Yellow jacket.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yellow%20jacket. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

yellow jacket

noun
: any of various small social wasps with yellow markings that commonly nest in the ground and can sting repeatedly and painfully

Medical Definition

yellow jacket

noun
1
or yellowjacket : any of various small, social wasps (genus Vespula and Dolichovespula of the family Vespidae) typically with abdomens marked with yellow and black that build nests in the ground or less commonly in aerial locations (as the eaves of buildings), that aggressively defend their nests, and that can sting repeatedly and painfully
2
slang : pentobarbital especially in a yellow capsule
usually used in plural

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