bound

1 of 7

adjective (1)

1
a
: fastened by or as if by a band : confined
desk-bound
b
: very likely : sure
bound to rain soon
2
: placed under legal or moral restraint or obligation : obliged
duty-bound
3
of a book : secured to the covers by cords, tapes, or glue
leather-bound
4
: determined, resolved
was bound and determined to have his way
5
: held in chemical or physical combination
6
: made costive (see costive sense 1a) : constipated
7
: always occurring in combination with another linguistic form
un- in unknown and -er in speaker are bound forms
compare free entry 1 sense 11d

bound

2 of 7

past tense and past participle of bind

bound

3 of 7

adjective (2)

1
: intending to go : going
bound for home
college-bound
2
archaic : ready

bound

4 of 7

noun (1)

plural bounds
1
: leap, jump
cleared the hedge at a bound
2
: the action of rebounding : bounce

bound

5 of 7

verb (1)

bounded; bounding; bounds

intransitive verb

1
: to move by leaping
deer bounding across a field
She bounded down the stairs.
2
: rebound, bounce
a bounding rubber ball

bound

6 of 7

noun (2)

plural bounds
1
a
: a limiting line : boundary
usually used in plural
The ball landed out of bounds.
b
: something that limits or restrains
beyond the bounds of decency
police officers overstepping their bound
2
usually bounds
b
: the land within certain bounds
woodland bounds
3
mathematics : a number greater than or equal to every number in a set (such as the range of a function)
also : a number less than or equal to every number in a set

bound

7 of 7

verb

bounded; bounding; bounds

transitive verb

1
: to form a separating line or the boundary of : enclose
A chain-link fence bounds the yard.
The state is bounded on its east by the Connecticut River.
2
: to set limits to : confine
art … is always greater than the rules with which we may attempt to bound itC. S. Kilby
3
: to name the boundaries of
Students were asked to bound their state.

Examples of bound in a Sentence

Adjective (1) I am bound and determined to write a novel before I turn 30 Noun (1) the kangaroo took one giant bound and was gone Verb (1) the child giggled and bounded off to play with her friends a rabbit bounded down the garden path Noun (2) the language in the novel really is beyond the bounds of decency colored outside the bounds of the drawing Verb the country is bounded by water on two sides being bounded on all sides by the Alps has helped Switzerland maintain its neutrality
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
This amount of warming is a lower bound for what is expected by the end of the century, as the world is currently on course for upwards of 3°C (5.4°F) of warming. Andrew Freedman, Axios, 28 Jan. 2025 However, the intervening years did see improvements to the lower bound. Steve Nadis, Quanta Magazine, 24 Jan. 2025
Noun
Technically, the proposal could work under the bounds of the sell-or-ban law passed with broad bipartisan support in Congress and signed into law last year by former President Joe Biden. Clare Duffy, CNN, 3 Feb. 2025 Does their chemistry test the bounds of professionalism? Lizz Schumer, People.com, 2 Feb. 2025
Verb
However, La Jolla’s unique topography — bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the west and canyons to the east — doesn’t leave a lot ways in or out, and several involve taking the often-congested Torrey Pines Road. Ashley MacKin Solomon, San Diego Union-Tribune, 2 Feb. 2025 That district mostly lies east of Calumet Road and is bounded to the north by Indian Boundary Road and the Indiana Toll Road to the south. Jim Woods, Chicago Tribune, 28 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for bound 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective (1)

Middle English bounden, from past participle of binden to bind

Adjective (2)

Middle English boun, from Old Norse būinn, past participle of būa to dwell, prepare; akin to Old High German būan to dwell — more at bower

Noun (1) and Verb (1)

Middle French bond, from bondir to leap, from Vulgar Latin *bombitire to hum, from Latin bombus deep hollow sound — more at bomb entry 1

Noun (2) and Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French bounde, bodne, from Medieval Latin bodina

First Known Use

Adjective (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Adjective (2)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun (1)

circa 1556, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

1593, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of bound was in the 13th century

Dictionary Entries Near bound

Cite this Entry

“Bound.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bound. Accessed 13 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

bound

1 of 7 adjective
: going or intending to go
bound for home
college-bound

bound

2 of 7 noun
1
: a boundary line
2
: a point or line beyond which one cannot go : limit
out of bounds
3
: the land within a boundary
usually used in plural

bound

3 of 7 verb
1
: to set limits to : confine
2
a
: to form the boundary of : enclose
b
: to lie next to
3
: to name the boundaries of

bound

4 of 7

past and past participle of bind

bound

5 of 7 adjective
1
: fastened by or as if by bands : confined
desk-bound
2
: required by law or duty
3
: having a binding
bound notebook
4
: firmly determined
we were bound we would succeed
5
: very likely to do something : certain, sure
6
: always found in combination with another word or word part (as un- in unknown and -er in speaker)

bound

6 of 7 noun
1
: a long easy leap
2

bound

7 of 7 verb
1
: to move by leaping
2
Etymology

Adjective

Middle English boun "ready"; of Norse origin

Noun

Middle English bound "boundary," from early French bodne (same meaning), from Latin bodina "boundary"

Adjective

Middle English bounden "fastened, tied," from binden "bind"

Noun

from early French bond "a leap," from bondir "to leap"

Medical Definition

bound

adjective
1
: made costive : constipated
2
: held in chemical or physical combination
bound water in a molecule

Legal Definition

bound

1 of 4 noun
1
: boundary
usually used in pl.
metes and bounds
2
: something that limits or restrains
within the bounds of the law

bound

2 of 4

past and past participle of bind

bound

3 of 4 transitive verb
: to form the boundary of or enclose
property bounded on the north by a stone wall

bound

4 of 4 adjective
: placed under a legal or moral restraint or obligation

More from Merriam-Webster on bound

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