cavity

noun

cav·​i·​ty ˈka-və-tē How to pronounce cavity (audio)
plural cavities
Synonyms of cavitynext
1
: an unfilled space within a mass
especially : a hollowed-out space
2
: an area of decay in a tooth : caries

Examples of cavity in a Sentence

Some birds nest in tree cavities. I had two cavities filled at the dentist's.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Small owls like screech owls often sleep in tree cavities or nest boxes, while barn owls live up to their name by seeking out barns and empty buildings. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 2 Jan. 2026 The detection process relies on a microwave cavity made of copper that is immersed in a strong magnetic field. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 31 Dec. 2025 While more studies are needed to prove that marijuana smoke can cause mouth cancers, the reality is that breathing in a burning material of any kind is not good for the lungs and mouth, said Clonan, who led a January study that found a high risk for cavities and tooth loss among marijuana users. Sandee Lamotte, CNN Money, 29 Dec. 2025 Emergency personnel responded and found Phelps had suffered a single gunshot wound in her right upper arm and the bullet had gone into her chest cavity below her armpit. Mike Snider, USA Today, 27 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cavity

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French cavité, borrowed from Late Latin cavitāt-, cavitās, from Latin cavus "hollow, concave" + -itāt-, -itās -ity — more at hole entry 1

First Known Use

1541, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cavity was in 1541

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cavity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cavity. Accessed 7 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

cavity

noun
cav·​i·​ty ˈkav-ət-ē How to pronounce cavity (audio)
plural cavities
1
: a hollow place
especially : an unfilled bodily space
lung cavity
2
: a hole hollowed out in a tooth by decay

Medical Definition

cavity

noun
cav·​i·​ty ˈkav-ət-ē How to pronounce cavity (audio)
plural cavities
1
: an unfilled space within a mass
2
: an area of decay in a tooth : caries

More from Merriam-Webster on cavity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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