diphtheria

noun

diph·​the·​ria dif-ˈthir-ē-ə How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
nonstandard
dip- How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
: an acute febrile contagious disease typically marked by the formation of a false membrane especially in the throat and caused by a gram-positive bacterium (Corynebacterium diphtheriae) that produces a toxin causing inflammation of the heart and nervous system
diphtherial
dif-ˈthir-ē-əl How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
nonstandard dip-
adjective
diphtheritic
ˌdif-thə-ˈri-tik How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
nonstandard ˌdip-
adjective

Examples of diphtheria in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Tdap vaccine also provides protection against tetanus and diphtheria. Emily Kay Votruba, EverydayHealth.com, 22 Dec. 2025 The combination vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis, known as the DTP vaccine, emerged in 1948, and the Salk polio vaccine arrived in 1955, but recommendations for when and how to give them varied by state, by physician and even by neighborhood. Jake Scott, CNN Money, 19 Dec. 2025 The combination vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis, known as the DTP vaccine, emerged in 1948, and the Salk polio vaccine arrived in 1955, but recommendations for when and how to give them varied by state, by physician and even by neighborhood. Jake Scott, The Conversation, 18 Dec. 2025 The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children get four doses of the DTaP vaccine — which protects against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis — before kindergarten. Erika Edwards, NBC news, 17 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for diphtheria

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from French diphthérie, from Greek diphthera leather; from the toughness of the false membrane

First Known Use

circa 1851, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of diphtheria was circa 1851

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Diphtheria.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diphtheria. Accessed 2 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

diphtheria

noun
diph·​the·​ria dif-ˈthir-ē-ə How to pronounce diphtheria (audio) dip- How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
: a contagious bacterial disease with fever in which the air passages become coated with a membranous layer that often obstructs breathing
diphtheritic adjective

Medical Definition

diphtheria

noun
diph·​the·​ria dif-ˈthir-ē-ə How to pronounce diphtheria (audio) dip- How to pronounce diphtheria (audio)
: an acute febrile contagious disease typically marked by the formation of a false membrane especially in the throat and caused by a bacterium of the genus Corynebacterium (C. diphtheriae) which produces a toxin causing inflammation of the heart and nervous system
diphtherial adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on diphtheria

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