galvanize

verb

gal·​va·​nize ˈgal-və-ˌnīz How to pronounce galvanize (audio)
galvanized; galvanizing

transitive verb

1
a
: to subject to the action of an electric current especially for the purpose of stimulating physiologically
galvanize a muscle
b
: to stimulate or excite as if by an electric shock
an issue that would galvanize public opinion
2
: to coat (iron or steel) with zinc
especially : to immerse in molten zinc to produce a coating of zinc-iron alloy

intransitive verb

: to react as if stimulated by an electric shock
they galvanized into action
galvanization noun
galvanizer noun

Did you know?

Luigi Galvani was an Italian physician and physicist who, in the 1770s, studied the electrical nature of nerve impulses by applying electrical stimulation to frogs’ leg muscles, causing them to contract. Although Galvani’s theory that animal tissue contained an innate electrical impulse was disproven, the French word galvanisme came to refer to a current of electricity especially when produced by chemical action, while the verb galvaniser was used for the action of applying such a current (both words were apparently coined by German naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, who modeled them after the French equivalents of magnetism and magnetize). In English, these words came to life as galvanism and galvanize, respectively. Today their primary senses are figurative: to galvanize a person or group is to spur them into action as if they’ve been jolted with electricity.

Examples of galvanize in a Sentence

The group is hoping to galvanize public opinion against the proposed law. The website has galvanized support for the project. a factory where steel is galvanized
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Courtney seizes control of the microphone, galvanizing the students to change their projects to reflect their original ideas and not the ones the teachers bullied them into. Ile-Ife Okantah, Vulture, 5 Feb. 2025 Covell was a tall and charismatic young man who stood up and galvanized the crowd, which had gathered near the university’s front gates to learn the board’s choice, printed on pamphlets and passed around. Peter Debruge, Variety, 3 Feb. 2025 But great concentrations of power bring with them great concentrations of corruption, and by the 1860s a growing chorus began calling for reform, galvanized ultimately in 1881 by the assassination of President James A. Garfield by a disappointed office seeker. Jonathan Granoff, Newsweek, 29 Jan. 2025 Kenny Atkinson, the first-year coach who has galvanized this Cleveland roster and put the Cavs in the No. 1 spot in the Eastern Conference, compares Garland to Steph Curry, whom Atkinson coached at Golden State. Jon Krawczynski, The Athletic, 23 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for galvanize 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French galvaniser, from Luigi galvani (who conducted pioneering experiments in bioelectricity) + -iser -ize

Note: See note at galvanism.

First Known Use

1802, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of galvanize was in 1802

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Dictionary Entries Near galvanize

Cite this Entry

“Galvanize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/galvanize. Accessed 13 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

galvanize

verb
gal·​va·​nize ˈgal-və-ˌnīz How to pronounce galvanize (audio)
galvanized; galvanizing
1
a
: to subject to the action of an electric current
galvanize a muscle
b
: to cause excitement or concern and a desire for action in
an issue that galvanized the public
2
: to coat (as iron) with zinc for protection
galvanization noun

Medical Definition

galvanize

transitive verb
gal·​va·​nize
variants or British galvanise
galvanized or British galvanised; galvanizing or British galvanising
: to subject to the action of an electric current especially for the purpose of stimulating physiologically
galvanize a muscle

More from Merriam-Webster on galvanize

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