gibbous

adjective

gib·​bous ˈji-bəs How to pronounce gibbous (audio) ˈgi- How to pronounce gibbous (audio)
1
a
: marked by convexity or swelling
b
of the moon or a planet : seen with more than half but not all of the apparent disk illuminated
2
: having a hump : humpbacked

Did you know?

The adjective gibbous has its origins in the Latin noun gibbus, meaning "hump." It was adopted into Middle English to describe rounded, convex things. While it has been used to describe the rounded body parts of humans and animals (such as the back of a camel) and to describe the shape of certain flowers (such as snapdragons), the term is most often used to describe the moon: a gibbous moon is one that is between half full and full.

Examples of gibbous in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Unfortunately for Perseids enthusiasts, the waning gibbous moon will coincide with the maximum activity period of the shower this year. Maia Pandey, jsonline.com, 23 July 2025 That’s how huge impact of a bright gibbous moon is. Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 21 July 2025 This year, a waning gibbous moon three days past full moon phase will seriously hamper the Perseid meteor shower, so why not take this opportunity to try and view the other four, all but one of which will enjoy dark skies? Joe Rao, Space.com, 16 July 2025 Saturn will rise above the eastern horizon beneath the stars of the constellation Pisces shortly before midnight for viewers in the U.S. on July 15, with the waning gibbous moon shining roughly three degrees to its upper right. Anthony Wood, Space.com, 15 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for gibbous

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin gibbosus humpbacked, from Latin gibbus hump

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of gibbous was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Gibbous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gibbous. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

gibbous

adjective
gib·​bous ˈjib-əs How to pronounce gibbous (audio) ˈgib- How to pronounce gibbous (audio)
: seen with more than half but not all of the disk lighted
gibbous moon

Medical Definition

gibbous

adjective
gib·​bous ˈjib-əs How to pronounce gibbous (audio) ˈgib- How to pronounce gibbous (audio)
1
: marked by swelling or convexity especially on one side : protuberant
2
: having a hump
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