hypoglossal nerve

noun

: either of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue in higher vertebrates

called also hypoglossal

Examples of hypoglossal nerve in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Inspire therapy—a hypoglossal nerve stimulation implant—has been FDA-approved for more than 11 years, with over 100,000 patients treated across the US, Europe, and Asia. Anna McKie, Wired News, 11 Mar. 2026 Take Inspire Medical, whose hypoglossal nerve stimulation is used to treat obstructive sleep apnea to the tune of $771m in 2024 US revenue. Naveen Rao, Forbes.com, 27 Aug. 2025 The device includes a breathing sensor in the chest and an electrode lead in the hypoglossal nerve (which controls tongue movement). Sukaina Hasnie, Verywell Health, 4 June 2025 It can also be used alongside CPAP and hypoglossal nerve stimulation. Maria Sokolina, Forbes, 25 Feb. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1828, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hypoglossal nerve was in 1828

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Cite this Entry

“Hypoglossal nerve.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hypoglossal%20nerve. Accessed 7 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

hypoglossal nerve

noun
: either of the 12th and final pair of cranial nerves which are motor nerves arising from the medulla oblongata and supplying muscles of the tongue and hyoid apparatus in higher vertebrates

called also hypoglossal, twelfth cranial nerve

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