impedance

noun

im·​ped·​ance im-ˈpē-dᵊn(t)s How to pronounce impedance (audio)
: something that impedes : hindrance: such as
a
: the apparent opposition in an electrical circuit to the flow of an alternating current that is analogous to the actual electrical resistance to a direct current and that is the ratio of effective electromotive force to the effective current
b
: the ratio of the pressure to the volume displacement at a given surface in a sound-transmitting medium

Examples of impedance in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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With a high sensitivity of 100dB/mW and a low impedance of 16Ω, these earphones are easy to pair with a wide range of audio devices. Mark Sparrow, Forbes.com, 19 Sep. 2025 The Galaxy Watch 8 has a bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) sensor that can analyze your body composition like a smart scale, but the Apple Watch Series 11 can monitor your blood pressure over time and warn you of potential hypertension. PC Magazine, 12 Sep. 2025 Electrochemical impedance results showed lower resistance, faster ion flow, and fewer corrosive by-products. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 30 Aug. 2025 This study’s detection is done with label-free impedance biosensors. Diya Dwarakanath, IEEE Spectrum, 11 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for impedance

Word History

First Known Use

1886, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of impedance was in 1886

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Cite this Entry

“Impedance.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/impedance. Accessed 24 Sep. 2025.

Medical Definition

impedance

noun
im·​ped·​ance im-ˈpēd-ᵊn(t)s How to pronounce impedance (audio)
1
: the apparent opposition in an electrical circuit to the flow of an alternating current that is analogous to the actual electrical resistance to a direct current and that is the ratio of effective electromotive force to the effective current
2
: the ratio of the pressure to the volume displacement at a given surface in a sound-transmitting medium
3
: opposition to blood flow in the circulatory system

More from Merriam-Webster on impedance

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