insulin

noun

in·​su·​lin ˈin(t)-s(ə-)lən How to pronounce insulin (audio)
: a protein pancreatic hormone secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans that is essential especially for the metabolism of carbohydrates and the regulation of glucose levels in the blood and that when insufficiently produced results in diabetes mellitus

Examples of insulin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Insulin resistance is when your body doesn't respond properly to insulin, a hormone that helps move sugar through your blood to give you energy.8 Calcium: This helps your muscles work properly, including the function of the heart muscles. Lauren O'Connor, Health, 5 Aug. 2025 Using it regularly before high-carb meals could reduce the frequency and size of glucose spikes, which may support lower fasting glucose and improved insulin sensitivity over time. Kathleen Ferraro, Verywell Health, 1 Aug. 2025 The disease can develop over time as the body develops resistance to insulin, a hormone made in the pancreas that helps your body convert the sugar in your blood to energy. New Atlas, 1 Aug. 2025 Over 15 days, participants receiving SANA at the highest dose (200 mg twice daily) experienced a weight reduction of up to 3% and improvements in insulin sensitivity. Thomas Westerholm, MSNBC Newsweek, 28 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for insulin

Word History

Etymology

New Latin insula islet (of Langerhans), from Latin, island

First Known Use

1914, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of insulin was in 1914

Cite this Entry

“Insulin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insulin. Accessed 9 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

insulin

noun
in·​su·​lin ˈin(t)-s(ə-)lən How to pronounce insulin (audio)
: a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and is necessary for the normal use of glucose by the body

Medical Definition

insulin

noun
in·​su·​lin ˈin(t)-s(ə-)lən How to pronounce insulin (audio)
: a protein hormone that is synthesized in the pancreas from proinsulin and secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans, that is essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, that regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into tissues, by promoting its conversion into glycogen, fatty acids, and triglycerides, and by reducing the release of glucose from the liver, and that when produced in insufficient quantities results in diabetes mellitus see iletin

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