ketone

noun

ke·​tone ˈkē-ˌtōn How to pronounce ketone (audio)
: any of a class of organic compounds (such as acetone) characterized by a carbonyl group attached to two carbon atoms
ketonic adjective

Examples of ketone in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In rare cases, this could lead to life-threatening complications like ketoacidosis, a problem caused by excess ketones in the bloodstream and an inability to produce insulin. Laura Dorwart, Verywell Health, 30 Apr. 2025 The study, published in the journal Physiology, examined what happens to the brains of individuals who have limited ketone production in the liver. Angelica Stabile, FOXNews.com, 28 Apr. 2025 This process eventually releases substances called ketones, which turn blood acidic. Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 18 Apr. 2025 Raspberries also contain ketones—a type of phenolic compound—which may stimulate the body to burn fat and even increase hair growth, though the scientific evidence around the use of raspberry ketones is still somewhat limited. Beatrice Zocchi, Vogue, 11 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ketone

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Keton, coinage based on Aceton acetone

Note: The German term Keton was apparently the coinage of the chemist Leopold Gmelin (1788-1853), who introduced it in Handbuch der organischen Chemie, 1. Band, 4. Auflage (Heidelberg, 1848), p. 40 passim. Gmelin characterized ketones as "Acetone im allgemeinen" ("acetones in general"), acetone being the smallest and simplest ketone.

First Known Use

1851, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ketone was in 1851

Cite this Entry

“Ketone.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ketone. Accessed 20 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

ketone

noun
ke·​tone ˈkē-ˌtōn How to pronounce ketone (audio)
: an organic compound (as acetone) with a carbonyl group attached to two carbon atoms

More from Merriam-Webster on ketone

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