luminosity

noun

lu·​mi·​nos·​i·​ty ˌlü-mə-ˈnä-sə-tē How to pronounce luminosity (audio)
plural luminosities
Synonyms of luminositynext
1
a
: the quality or state of being luminous
b
: something luminous
2
a
: the relative quantity of light
b
: relative brightness of something
3
: the relative quantity of radiation emitted by a celestial source (such as a star)

Examples of luminosity in a Sentence

the luminosity of the fireflies made for an enchanting nighttime show
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The luminosity of the supermoon, which appears brighter and fuller than a regular full moon due to its proximity to Earth, may prevent visibility of the Quadrantid meteor shower. Ashley Strickland, CNN Money, 31 Dec. 2025 For centuries, painters had primed canvases, building up layers of thick pigment and glaze to create the illusion of luminosity and depth. Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 22 Dec. 2025 Gold is a color associated with luxury, luminosity, and celebration—ideal for the holidays and all your New Year manifestations. Andrea Carbajal, Glamour, 13 Dec. 2025 The contrast provides luminosity and a sense of movement that makes hair look light and healthy, as well as a bronzed effect. María Diez, Vogue, 17 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for luminosity

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French luminosité, borrowed from Medieval Latin lūminōsitāt-, lūminōsitās, from Latin lūminōsus "full of light, luminous" + -itāt-, -itās -ity

First Known Use

1634, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of luminosity was in 1634

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Luminosity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/luminosity. Accessed 2 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

luminosity

noun
lu·​mi·​nos·​i·​ty ˌlü-mə-ˈnäs-ət-ē How to pronounce luminosity (audio)
plural luminosities
1
: the quality or state of being luminous : brightness
2
: something luminous

Medical Definition

luminosity

noun
lu·​mi·​nos·​i·​ty ˌlü-mə-ˈnäs-ət-ē How to pronounce luminosity (audio)
plural luminosities
1
: the quality or state of being luminous
2
a
: the relative quantity of light
b
: the comparative degree to which light of a given wavelength induces the sensation of brightness when perceived

More from Merriam-Webster on luminosity

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