semiconductor

noun

semi·​con·​duc·​tor ˌse-mē-kən-ˈdək-tər How to pronounce semiconductor (audio)
ˌse-ˌmī-,
-mi-
: any of a class of solids (such as germanium or silicon) whose electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and that of an insulator in being nearly as great as that of a metal at high temperatures and nearly absent at low temperatures

Did you know?

A semiconductor is a crystal material whose ability to conduct electricity rises as its temperature goes up. That is, it sometimes acts as a conductor and sometimes as an insulator. Its conducting ability can be much increased by chemical treatment. A manufactured chip of silicon, less than half an inch square, may contain millions of microscopic transistors, which can serve control and memory functions when installed in a computer, automobile, cell phone, DVD player, or microwave oven.

Examples of semiconductor in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An investment by Nvidia in Intel and an agreement to co-develop some semiconductor products sent Intel racing higher, a week after Oracle’s AI-revenue guidance did the same for that stock, signaling to investors the danger of calling the top in AI enthusiasm. Michael Santoli, CNBC, 20 Sep. 2025 Even more importantly, the break-up of Intel will go a long way to giving the United States the semiconductor ecosystem that underpins every happy scenario for software breakthroughs that benefit the American people and the world. Charlene Barshefsky, Fortune, 19 Sep. 2025 Current EVs feature a PEM that uses semiconductors to take a DC flow from a battery and turn it into a sign wave AC flow to feed the motors. Sam Abuelsamid, Forbes.com, 19 Sep. 2025 Among other things, research hardware aboard the Cygnus XL spacecraft will study the production of semiconductor crystals in microgravity and demonstrate a new way to keep cryogenic propellants properly conditioned during long-duration spaceflight. Scharon Harding, ArsTechnica, 18 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for semiconductor

Word History

First Known Use

1838, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of semiconductor was in 1838

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Semiconductor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/semiconductor. Accessed 22 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

semiconductor

noun
semi·​con·​duc·​tor ˌsem-i-kən-ˈdək-tər How to pronounce semiconductor (audio)
ˌsem-ˌī-
: any of a class of solids (as germanium) that have an ability to conduct electricity between that of a conductor and that of an insulator
semiconducting
-tiŋ
adjective

Medical Definition

semiconductor

noun
semi·​con·​duc·​tor -kən-ˈdək-tər How to pronounce semiconductor (audio)
: any of a class of solids (as germanium or silicon) whose electrical conductivity is between that of a conductor and that of an insulator in being nearly as great as that of a metal at high temperatures and nearly absent at low temperatures

More from Merriam-Webster on semiconductor

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!