taurine

1 of 2

adjective

tau·​rine ˈtȯ-ˌrīn How to pronounce taurine (audio)
: of or relating to a bull : bovine

taurine

2 of 2

noun

tau·​rine ˈtȯ-ˌrēn How to pronounce taurine (audio)
: a crystalline acid C2H7NO3S that is synthesized in the body from cysteine and methionine, is similar to amino acids but is not a component of proteins, and is involved in various physiological functions (such as bile acid conjugation and cell membrane stabilization)

Examples of taurine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
There’s zero sugar, no sucralose, aspartame, taurine, artificial colors or dyes, and just 5 calories per can. Moná Thomas, PEOPLE, 26 Dec. 2025 Niacinamide and taurine work in tandem to help soothe and fortify the skin barrier, while multiple forms of vitamin C promote a brighter, more luminous complexion without that sticky texture commonly associated with vitamin C serums. Emily Orofino, Vogue, 19 Nov. 2025
Noun
Scallops Scallops are a source of lean protein and high in the amino acids taurine and glycine. Jillian Kubala, Health, 31 Dec. 2025 It’s called taurine because the compound was first isolated from bull bile in 1827. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 30 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for taurine

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin taurinus, from taurus bull; akin to Greek tauros bull, Middle Irish tarb

Noun

International Scientific Vocabulary, from Latin taurus; from its having been discovered in ox bile

First Known Use

Adjective

1613, in the meaning defined above

Noun

1845, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of taurine was in 1613

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Cite this Entry

“Taurine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/taurine. Accessed 2 Jan. 2026.

Medical Definition

taurine

noun
tau·​rine ˈtȯ-ˌrēn How to pronounce taurine (audio)
: a colorless crystalline acid C2H7NO3S that is synthesized in the body from cysteine and methionine, is similar to amino acids but is not a component of proteins, and is involved in various physiological functions (as bile acid conjugation and cell membrane stabilization)

More from Merriam-Webster on taurine

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