torus

noun

to·​rus ˈtȯr-əs How to pronounce torus (audio)
plural tori ˈtȯr-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio) -ˌē How to pronounce torus (audio)
1
: a large molding of convex profile commonly occurring as the lowest molding in the base of a column
2
: the thickening of a membrane closing a wood-cell pit (as of gymnosperm tracheids) having the secondary cell wall arched over the pit cavity
3
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
broadly : toroid
4
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (such as a bony ridge on the skull)

Examples of torus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In this case, there are multiple ways for a light ray to travel around the surface of the torus and return to the same point. Steve Nadis, Quanta Magazine, 27 Jan. 2025 She’s also discovered the Big Ring, a torus of galaxies about 1.3 billion light-years across and four billion around. Sarah Scoles, Scientific American, 1 Jan. 2025 One [Gardner puzzle book] had a picture on the cover of what mathematicians call a torus, the shape of a doughnut or a bagel. Sarah Lewin Frasier, Scientific American, 29 Oct. 2024 Each chip is connected to six other chips, and the whole system is connected in the shape of a torus to ensure all connecting wires are equally short. IEEE Spectrum, 8 May 2024 See all Example Sentences for torus 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin, protuberance, bulge, torus molding

First Known Use

1563, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of torus was in 1563

Dictionary Entries Near torus

Cite this Entry

“Torus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/torus. Accessed 12 Feb. 2025.

Medical Definition

torus

noun
plural tori ˈtō(ə)r-ˌī How to pronounce torus (audio) ˈtȯ(ə)r- How to pronounce torus (audio)
-ˌē
1
: a doughnut-shaped surface generated by a circle rotated about an axis in its plane that does not intersect the circle
2
: a smooth rounded anatomical protuberance (as a bony ridge on the skull)
a supraorbital torus
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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