tryptophan

noun

tryp·​to·​phan ˈtrip-tə-ˌfan How to pronounce tryptophan (audio)
variants or less commonly tryptophane
: a crystalline essential amino acid C11H12N2O2 that is widely distributed in proteins

Examples of tryptophan in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
To improve your mood, bananas contain tryptophan, which the body converts into feel-good hormone serotonin. Bethany Thayer, Freep.com, 27 July 2025 Oats have plenty of complex carbohydrates and tryptophan, which helps make and support serotonin and energy regulation. Dr. Samanta Dall’agnese, CNBC, 18 July 2025 This may be due to the tryptophan found in the turkey. Kirstyn Hill, Pharmd, Mph, Health, 27 Oct. 2024 As for the emerging supplements with little research, some showed the most promise in early studies: Folic acid, lavender, zinc, tryptophan, rhodiola and lemon balm. New Atlas, 14 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for tryptophan

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Tryptophan, from tryptisch tryptic + -o- -o- + -phan -phane

First Known Use

1890, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tryptophan was in 1890

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Tryptophan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tryptophan. Accessed 5 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

tryptophan

noun
tryp·​to·​phan ˈtrip-tə-ˌfan How to pronounce tryptophan (audio)
: an amino acid that is found in many proteins and is necessary for life but cannot be manufactured by the human body and must be obtained in food

Medical Definition

tryptophan

noun
tryp·​to·​phan ˈtrip-tə-ˌfan How to pronounce tryptophan (audio)
variants also tryptophane
: a crystalline essential amino acid C11H12N2O2 that is widely distributed in proteins
abbreviation Trp

More from Merriam-Webster on tryptophan

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