Synonym Chooser

How is the word afraid different from other adjectives like it?

The words apprehensive and fearful are common synonyms of afraid. While all three words mean "disturbed by fear," afraid often suggests weakness or cowardice and regularly implies inhibition of action or utterance.

afraid to speak the truth

When is it sensible to use apprehensive instead of afraid?

The words apprehensive and afraid are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, apprehensive suggests a state of mind and implies a premonition of evil or danger.

apprehensive of being found out

When can fearful be used instead of afraid?

The meanings of fearful and afraid largely overlap; however, fearful implies often a timorous or worrying temperament.

the child is fearful of loud noises

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of afraid Katie Thurston isn't afraid to share the highs and lows of her ongoing cancer battle. Shania Russell, EW.com, 2 June 2025 Don’t be afraid to replant in a larger vessel once your plants begin to look a little too tight for comfort. Patricia Shannon, Southern Living, 2 June 2025 The government has pledged to continue the distribution of these vital drugs, has since rehired many of the people who lost their jobs and has urged the public not to be afraid. Viola Kosome, NPR, 1 June 2025 By the third period, Charlotte was in full containment mode while Laval played like a team afraid to make mistakes—the surest sign of a broken opponent. Colin Cerniglia, Charlotte Observer, 1 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for afraid
Recent Examples of Synonyms for afraid
Adjective
  • Mines says most of the volunteers like her were scared of getting arrested.
    Marta Martínez, NPR, 8 June 2025
  • Gina Castillo, the foundation's Rescue Director, was first alerted by a local contact about a small, scared senior dog that had been brought into a Long Beach shelter.
    Jack Beresford, MSNBC Newsweek, 7 June 2025
Adjective
  • Horses are naturally skittish animals that can easily become frightened and bolt.
    Moná Thomas, People.com, 27 May 2025
  • Footage from the immediate aftermath captured mothers and fathers clutching children on their hips, running through the mist of water dousing the flames, while frightened dogs scrambled alongside them.
    Alaa Elassar, CNN Money, 23 May 2025
Adjective
  • As the Republican Party braces for aftershocks from President Donald Trump’s spectacular clash with Elon Musk, lawmakers and conservative figures are urging détente, fearful of the potential consequences from a prolonged feud.
    Chris Megerian, Chicago Tribune, 6 June 2025
  • That has put greater attention on the employment data, with investors fearful that upcoming reports will start to show consumers and businesses crumbling under the weight of tariffs.
    Sarah Min, CNBC, 30 May 2025
Adjective
  • Barbara wasn't alarmed and insisted Shields sit between their chairs and finish the TV episode with them.
    Janelle Ash, Fox News, 21 Mar. 2025
  • The Trump administration’s unprecedented action against Harvard is not the only reason why international college students have become alarmed about their future in the United States.
    Michael T. Nietzel, Forbes.com, 28 May 2025
Adjective
  • Members of the committee were shocked, according to one Congressional staffer, a former USAID OIG official and a source familiar with the USAID OIG’s operations.
    Thomas Brewster, Forbes.com, 13 June 2025
  • Before the lights dimmed, Breezy could be seen moving in towards the visibly shocked fan, where his lips and tongue met her skin.
    Amber Corrine, VIBE.com, 12 June 2025
Adjective
  • Georgia, too, is worried about Ginny's behind-the-scenes machinations.
    Randall Colburn, EW.com, 7 June 2025
  • The freemium search engine Kagi isn't worried about having the most comprehensive index.
    Ryan Whitwam, ArsTechnica, 6 June 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Afraid.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/afraid. Accessed 17 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on afraid

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!