foil 1 of 2

Definition of foilnext

foil

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb foil differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foil are baffle, balk, frustrate, and thwart. While all these words mean "to check or defeat another's plan or block achievement of a goal," foil implies checking or defeating so as to discourage further effort.

foiled by her parents, he stopped trying to see her

When would baffle be a good substitute for foil?

The words baffle and foil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, baffle implies frustration by confusing or puzzling.

baffled by the maze of rules and regulations

When is balk a more appropriate choice than foil?

While the synonyms balk and foil are close in meaning, balk suggests the interposing of obstacles or hindrances.

officials felt that legal restrictions had balked their efforts to control crime

In what contexts can frustrate take the place of foil?

While in some cases nearly identical to foil, frustrate implies making vain or ineffectual all efforts however vigorous or persistent.

frustrated attempts at government reform

When might thwart be a better fit than foil?

The synonyms thwart and foil are sometimes interchangeable, but thwart suggests frustration or checking by crossing or opposing.

the army thwarted his attempt at a coup

How does the verb foil differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of foil are baffle, balk, frustrate, and thwart. While all these words mean "to check or defeat another's plan or block achievement of a goal," foil implies checking or defeating so as to discourage further effort.

foiled by her parents, he stopped trying to see her

When would baffle be a good substitute for foil?

The words baffle and foil are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, baffle implies frustration by confusing or puzzling.

baffled by the maze of rules and regulations

When is balk a more appropriate choice than foil?

While the synonyms balk and foil are close in meaning, balk suggests the interposing of obstacles or hindrances.

officials felt that legal restrictions had balked their efforts to control crime

In what contexts can frustrate take the place of foil?

While in some cases nearly identical to foil, frustrate implies making vain or ineffectual all efforts however vigorous or persistent.

frustrated attempts at government reform

When might thwart be a better fit than foil?

The synonyms thwart and foil are sometimes interchangeable, but thwart suggests frustration or checking by crossing or opposing.

the army thwarted his attempt at a coup

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of foil
Verb
His fourth attempt was foiled when he was arrested at the airport and detained and tortured for several months. Don Riddell, CNN Money, 12 Mar. 2026 The plot was foiled by law enforcement before any attack could be carried out. Marc Ramirez, USA Today, 10 Mar. 2026
Noun
Design grows dense forests of carbon nanotubes The design grows dense forests of carbon nanotubes directly onto copper foil and coats them with a thin layer of silicon, creating a flexible, conductive scaffold that can absorb expansion while maintaining performance. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 28 Mar. 2026 Chef Mary Attea from the Musket Room likes them for their surprising resilience given their light weight, and uses them to start big batches of rice on the stove or to quickly smoke dishes inside with the help of some heavy duty foil. Noah Kaufman, Bon Appetit Magazine, 27 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for foil
Recent Examples of Synonyms for foil
Verb
  • Chris Kuhns, who worked as an investigator in the BOI for 20 years and wrote the shelved report into Ramirez’s death, was frustrated by the unit’s inability to accomplish what it was required to do by law.
    Joe Rubin, Sacbee.com, 1 Apr. 2026
  • While experts say the funds are beginning to make a difference, the sluggish pace of spending in some communities, from the wine country of Grand Traverse County to mid-Michigan's Eaton County, has frustrated some state leaders.
    CBS News, CBS News, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • In contrast, the Fraternal Order of Eagles advocated for pensions for industrial wage laborers—for people who had worked in jobs that wore out their bodies and left them physically unable to work.
    Trevor Jackson, The New York Review of Books, 4 Apr. 2026
  • Start with one strong, anchoring piece—like a bed or sofa—then build around it with contrast.
    Angelika Pokovba, Martha Stewart, 3 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Both problems also thwarted Artemis I, whose capsule returned with excessive heat shield damage.
    Marcia Dunn, Chicago Tribune, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Its volatility already thwarted launch attempts in February.
    Jackie Wattles, CNN Money, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The country’s once-reluctant medical establishment is increasingly welcoming the way doulas complement doctors and nurses, and with insurance coverage growing fast, parents from across the economic spectrum can now take advantage.
    Laura Ungar, Chicago Tribune, 29 Mar. 2026
  • His quickness might need some refining going to the NFL level, but his gap-scheme ability and receiving ability would make for a perfect complement in a running back room.
    Nick Harris, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 27 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • His disaffection baffles his acquaintances and pains his tubercular wife (a superb Quinn Jackson), whose doctor (Lambert Tamin) has only contempt for her husband’s agonizing.
    Richard Brody, New Yorker, 3 Apr. 2026
  • The Late Show host appeared genuinely baffled by the president’s current poll numbers during his opening monologue on Tuesday, mostly due to the 22 percent of Americans who are still throwing their support behind the 79-year-old former reality star.
    Emlyn Travis, Entertainment Weekly, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The records provide an inside view of the business of infant formula and fortifier, a nutritional supplement added to a mother’s milk.
    David Hilzenrath, USA Today, 29 Mar. 2026
  • The world of collagen supplements—which has long been a staple in supporting our skin, hair, and joint health—can be a tricky one to navigate.
    Audrey Noble, Vogue, 29 Mar. 2026
Verb
  • Maintain a safe distance from large vehicles - Trucks or buses can produce a water spray that hampers visibility.
    CA Weather Bot, Sacbee.com, 1 Apr. 2026
  • The moves have reportedly left the task force without prosecutors with national security experience, hampering its goal to root out American connections to the Hamas attacks (which included 40 Americans among its approximately 1,200 victims).
    Andrew Lapin, Sun Sentinel, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The additions represented a welcome counterpoint to what occurred during much of 2025, when job losses consistently haunted the Bay Area.
    George Avalos, Mercury News, 4 Apr. 2026
  • Then wander next door to Queenstown Marina, a modern counterpoint to the heritage cafe that consists of a bakery, a Pilates studio and watersports outfitters housed in candy-colored floating sheds.
    New York Times, New York Times, 2 Apr. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Foil.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/foil. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on foil

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster