Definition of hostilitynext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun hostility differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hostility are animosity, animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, and rancor. While all these words mean "deep-seated dislike or ill will," hostility suggests an enmity showing itself in attacks or aggression.

hostility between the two nations

Where would animosity be a reasonable alternative to hostility?

The words animosity and hostility are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, animosity suggests intense ill will and vindictiveness that threaten to kindle hostility.

animosity that led to revenge

When might animus be a better fit than hostility?

While the synonyms animus and hostility are close in meaning, animus adds to animosity the implication of strong prejudice.

objections devoid of personal animus

How do antipathy and antagonism relate to one another, in the sense of hostility?

Both antipathy and antagonism imply a natural or logical basis for one's hatred or dislike, antipathy suggesting repugnance, a desire to avoid or reject, and antagonism suggesting a clash of temperaments leading readily to hostility.

a natural antipathy for self-seekers
antagonism between the brothers

When can enmity be used instead of hostility?

Although the words enmity and hostility have much in common, enmity suggests positive hatred which may be open or concealed.

an unspoken enmity

When is rancor a more appropriate choice than hostility?

The synonyms rancor and hostility are sometimes interchangeable, but rancor is especially applied to bitter brooding over a wrong.

rancor filled every line of his letters

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hostility Russia appears to be aiming to deny civilians power and weaken public support for the fight, while hostilities continue along the roughly 1,000-kilometer (600-mile) front line snaking along eastern and southern parts of Ukraine. Emma Burrows, Chicago Tribune, 5 Feb. 2026 Russia appears to be aiming to deny civilians power and weaken public support for the fight, while hostilities continue along the roughly 600-mile front line snaking along eastern and southern parts of Ukraine. Kamila Hrabchuk, Los Angeles Times, 5 Feb. 2026 After hostilities ended, the combined modern flag emerged in the 1870s as a symbol of how serious the state was about unity. Torrey Snow, Baltimore Sun, 4 Feb. 2026 Schmidt said that the city’s police officers have been vilified for their efforts to restore law and order, a hostility notable against the backdrop of left-wing vitriol toward ICE. Mia Cathell, The Washington Examiner, 4 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hostility
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hostility
Noun
  • Emily Brontë’s novel is a book that stains — its emotions seep through generations, its hatreds metastasize, its love transforms into something unholy and permanent.
    Ana Gutierrez, Austin American Statesman, 11 Feb. 2026
  • The Talmud teaches that Jerusalem was destroyed not only because of hatred, but because of sinat chinam, baseless hatred fueled by moral absolutism.
    Rabbi Bruce D. Forman, Sun Sentinel, 10 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • No artist, agent or employee should ever be expected to defend or overlook actions that conflict so deeply with our own moral values.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 10 Feb. 2026
  • Warren saw that the conflict in the region between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Kosovo Liberation Army left local children with little to do.
    Everett Eaton, jsonline.com, 10 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • This one-year penance business reeks of score-settling, petty grudges and arm-twisting.
    Steve Buckley, New York Times, 28 Jan. 2026
  • Some can hold grudges for years.
    Steve Fryer, Oc Register, 22 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Net migration to the UK reached record levels in 2022, swelled by the war in Ukraine and the post-pandemic lifting of travel restrictions, but has since dropped off sharply.
    Issy Ronald, CNN Money, 12 Feb. 2026
  • The war has sparked worldwide protests and brought accusations of genocide that Israel denies.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 11 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Tahini’s bitterness balances the intense sweetness of dates, the traditional Ramadan break-the-fast food; stuffing dates with tahini is a Ramadan treat.
    Faye Levy, Oc Register, 11 Feb. 2026
  • The bitterness is concentrated in the green shoot itself.
    Caitlin Beale, Health, 11 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Their competitiveness should resemble animosity, and Glenn should draw their ire.
    Marcus Thompson II, New York Times, 4 Feb. 2026
  • At a moment when there’s really just more animosity than probably in our life, maybe since Benedict Arnold days, between the US and Canada.
    Ben Smith, semafor.com, 31 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Welch and Sullivan dismiss concerns that their antagonism toward some Democrats is helpful to Trump, arguing that unscripted moments, even the spicier ones, are just what their side needs.
    Rachel Monroe, Washington Post, 7 Feb. 2026
  • Trump could either amp up the antagonism or claim to have pulled off a brilliant America First deal—though neither approach would, or should, put the Minnesota mess behind him completely.
    Chris Smith, Vanity Fair, 29 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • Winslow’s notable public enmity toward the current president, whose name will not cross his lips today, has been evident ever since the two-time destroyer of worlds first sought power.
    Fred Schruers, Rolling Stone, 26 Jan. 2026
  • Indeed, their body language and working relationship belies nothing of the boorish, antagonistic dynamic between Governor Andrew Cuomo and Mayor Bill de Blasio, whose enmity risked lives (as when Cuomo held up a mass Covid vaccine site in New York due to his beef with de Blasio).
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 15 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Hostility.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hostility. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on hostility

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