variants also loth or lothe
Definition of loathnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath That’s significant because the nation’s top circuits are usually loath to program films from the theatrical-averse Netflix. Rebecca Rubin, Variety, 15 Oct. 2025 Even Mike Shildt, who is loath to speak publicly about anything that would suggest his spectacles are not rose-tinted, said as much. Kevin Acee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 20 Sep. 2025 But while some sheriffs may speak out about issues like mental health, many are loath to discuss conditions in their corrections facilities. Cody Copeland, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 22 Aug. 2025 That’s something the central bank will be loath to do if prices continue rising. Allison Morrow, CNN Money, 15 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • But Republicans are simultaneously reluctant to embrace the full set of reforms proposed by Democrats and believe that any deal must also advance their priorities.
    David Sivak, The Washington Examiner, 31 Jan. 2026
  • Say Nothing tackles this divisive period of history through a number of perspectives, including reluctant IRA member Dolours Price (Lola Petticrew) and those involved in the disappearance of Jean McConville, a single mother of 10 who was kidnapped by the group and never seen alive again.
    Declan Gallagher, Entertainment Weekly, 31 Jan. 2026
Adjective
  • Big pharmaceutical companies and major venture capitalists are interested in novel approaches but hesitant.
    Ana Castelain, Bloomberg, 28 Jan. 2026
  • Perhaps reflecting the stakes, GOP staff and campaign aides were hesitant Monday to talk about the issue at all.
    Bill Barrow, Los Angeles Times, 27 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on loath

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