Definition of misfortunenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the noun misfortune differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of misfortune are adversity, mischance, and mishap. While all these words mean "adverse fortune or an instance of this," misfortune may apply to either the incident or conjunction of events that is the cause of an unhappy change of fortune or to the ensuing state of distress.

never lost hope even in the depths of misfortune

When might adversity be a better fit than misfortune?

The words adversity and misfortune are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, adversity applies to a state of grave or persistent misfortune.

had never experienced great adversity

When could mischance be used to replace misfortune?

Although the words mischance and misfortune have much in common, mischance applies especially to a situation involving no more than slight inconvenience or minor annoyance.

took the wrong road by mischance

When can mishap be used instead of misfortune?

While the synonyms mishap and misfortune are close in meaning, mishap applies to an often trivial instance of bad luck.

the usual mishaps of a family vacation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of misfortune His mother answered, and the woman offered to examine her family tree to locate ancestral sources of misfortune. E. Tammy Kim, New Yorker, 26 Jan. 2026 The triple death was the latest misfortune to stalk the first manned Apollo mission. Orlando Sentinel Staff, The Orlando Sentinel, 26 Jan. 2026 For example, a compassionate person wants to alleviate suffering or misfortune, but that requires there be suffering or misfortune. Michael Prinzing, The Conversation, 23 Jan. 2026 As the son falls out of an old relationship and into a new one, his moodiness acquires a new pathos—seemingly a symptom of the sheer pain of living rather than a response to any single misfortune. Dan Sheehan, Literary Hub, 22 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for misfortune
Recent Examples of Synonyms for misfortune
Noun
  • The death happened four years after a previous tragedy near Northstar.
    Andrew J. Campa, Los Angeles Times, 12 Feb. 2026
  • Worst mass shootings in Canada's history The attack on the village of Tumbler Ridge is among the worst shootings in the history of Canada, where such tragedies are relatively rare.
    Amanda Lee Myers, USA Today, 12 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Economic hardship is pushing workers to choose cheaper travel options, some taking 30-hour trains instead of faster, costlier alternatives.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 10 Feb. 2026
  • The hardships sparked mass emigration and economic collapse, leaving an even deeper mark — one that still surfaces in quiet dinners with strangers like us.
    Marlise Kast-Myers, San Diego Union-Tribune, 8 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Embracing misery is one kind of defiance; demanding to be heard is another.
    Inkoo Kang, New Yorker, 5 Feb. 2026
  • This year, more than usual, a group of Florida lawmakers are clinging to a Biblical-sounding principle — and doing their best to ensure that the wages of sin are, at the very least, misery.
    Orlando Sentinel Editorial Board, The Orlando Sentinel, 1 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Misfortune.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/misfortune. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on misfortune

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