Definition of penitencenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word penitence distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of penitence are compunction, contrition, remorse, and repentance. While all these words mean "regret for sin or wrongdoing," penitence implies sad and humble realization of and regret for one's misdeeds.

absolution is dependent upon sincere penitence

Where would compunction be a reasonable alternative to penitence?

While in some cases nearly identical to penitence, compunction implies a painful sting of conscience especially for contemplated wrongdoing.

had no compunctions about taking back what is mine

When could contrition be used to replace penitence?

The meanings of contrition and penitence largely overlap; however, contrition stresses the sorrowful regret that constitutes true penitence.

tearful expressions of contrition

When can remorse be used instead of penitence?

While the synonyms remorse and penitence are close in meaning, remorse suggests prolonged and insistent self-reproach and mental anguish for past wrongs and especially for those whose consequences cannot be remedied.

thieves untroubled by feelings of remorse

In what contexts can repentance take the place of penitence?

The words repentance and penitence are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, repentance adds the implication of a resolve to change.

repentance accompanied by a complete change of character

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of penitence It is preceded by Shrove Tuesday and marks the first day of Lent, the six weeks of penitence before Easter, which falls on April 20 this year. Helen H. Richardson, The Denver Post, 5 Mar. 2025 It was initially conceived as a time of fasting and penitence, not unlike Lent, during which observant Christians prepared themselves to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ at Christmas. Deborah Netburn, Los Angeles Times, 30 Nov. 2024 Some could bring only fear, and the probability of future fear was dependent on the probability of past fear, as well as on the parent’s over-all chance of penitence. Weike Wang, The New Yorker, 11 July 2024 In the justice system of early modern Europe, public executions offered a spectacle of both punishment and penitence. Katrina Gulliver, JSTOR Daily, 13 Mar. 2023 See All Example Sentences for penitence
Recent Examples of Synonyms for penitence
Noun
  • Fritz replied that the language of the letter showed empathy and remorse.
    Harriet Ramos, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 28 Apr. 2026
  • Matthew Harris, of Oakland, allegedly confessed in full to the Wells Fargo bank robbery, expressing remorse and blaming his addiction to fentanyl, authorities said.
    Nate Gartrell, Mercury News, 25 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • An arrest does not constitute a finding of guilt.
    Steve Metsch, Chicago Tribune, 1 May 2026
  • And grief is not the same as guilt.
    Christine Pelisek, PEOPLE, 1 May 2026
Noun
  • His only regret from this first term is agreeing to use $5 million of American Rescue Plan Act money to renovate the Memorial Opera House.
    Shelley Jones, Chicago Tribune, 1 May 2026
  • Kounalakis has no regrets about her decision.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 1 May 2026
Noun
  • That’s a shame, particularly in an entertainment landscape dominated by recycled IP.
    Alison Foreman, IndieWire, 4 May 2026
  • Even when precautions were necessary, presidents once felt shame about their distance from the people.
    Neil Flanagan, The Atlantic, 2 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Penitence.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/penitence. Accessed 6 May. 2026.

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