1
as in surface
lying on or affecting only the outer layer of something a superficial scratch that barely even broke the skin

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective superficial contrast with its synonyms?

The words cursory and shallow are common synonyms of superficial. While all three words mean "lacking in depth or solidity," superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

When can cursory be used instead of superficial?

In some situations, the words cursory and superficial are roughly equivalent. However, cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

When might shallow be a better fit than superficial?

Although the words shallow and superficial have much in common, shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of superficial However, this superficial analysis fails to account for the company’s transformation narrative. Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 17 July 2025 Lewis’s superficial attack abets the know-nothing Trump Administration, which spurns cooperative allies and rational arrangements. Harper’s Magazine, Harpers Magazine, 16 July 2025 The victim only suffered superficial cuts and refused medical assistance on the scene. Nadine El-Bawab, ABC News, 2 July 2025 These outcomes reflect the program’s focus on authentic skill development rather than superficial exposure. Sarah Hernholm, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for superficial
Recent Examples of Synonyms for superficial
Adjective
  • With modern farming, and its use of pesticides and herbicides, surface microbial communities often suffer.
    New Atlas, New Atlas, 21 June 2025
  • Storms are the most common cause of lightning, but lightning strikes have been observed in volcanic eruptions, surface nuclear detonations and during heavy snowstorms even.
    Joyce Orlando, The Tennessean, 2 Aug. 2024
Adjective
  • In general, the shape and design of the skillet and sauté pan are similar to the broad and shallow dimensions of All-Clad pans.
    Wilder Davies, Bon Appetit Magazine, 30 July 2025
  • Once a tsunami reaches shallow water, its wave speed slows to about 20 to 30 miles per hour, but the speed of water below the wave increases.
    Michal Ruprecht, NPR, 30 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/superficial. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

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