afraid

adjective

ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
 Southern also  ə-ˈfred
1
: filled with fear or apprehension
afraid of machines
was afraid for his job
2
: filled with concern or regret over an unwanted situation
I'm afraid I won't be able to go.
3
: having a dislike for something
She's not afraid of hard work. [=she's not unwilling to work hard]
Choose the Right Synonym for afraid

fearful, apprehensive, afraid mean disturbed by fear.

fearful implies often a timorous or worrying temperament.

the child is fearful of loud noises

apprehensive suggests a state of mind and implies a premonition of evil or danger.

apprehensive of being found out

afraid often suggests weakness or cowardice and regularly implies inhibition of action or utterance.

afraid to speak the truth

Examples of afraid in a Sentence

Melissa is afraid of flying, so she takes a train from Boston to visit her brother in Chicago.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In that moment, McConaughey exemplified a leader who isn’t afraid to embrace vulnerability—a trait that can foster trust and authenticity in any leadership role. Vibhas Ratanjee, Forbes, 1 Mar. 2025 This person spoke anonymously, afraid of reprisal for talking about the system. Carrie Johnson, NPR, 1 Mar. 2025 Don’t be afraid to geek out: The happiest people don’t play it cool. Jessica Weiss, Contributor, CNBC, 1 Mar. 2025 Some were afraid of encounters with ICE and sought advice on what to do legally if that happens. Stephen Hobbs, Sacramento Bee, 27 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for afraid

Word History

Etymology

Middle English affraied, afraied, from past participle of affraien "to disturb, frighten" — more at affray entry 2

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of afraid was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Afraid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/afraid. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

afraid

adjective
ə-ˈfrād How to pronounce afraid (audio)
 Southern also  -ˈfre(ə)d
1
: filled with fear or dread
afraid of snakes
2
: filled with concern or regret
afraid she might be late
3
: having a dislike for something
not afraid to work hard
Etymology

Middle English affraied "filled with fear," from affraien "to frighten," from early French affraier, effreer "to frighten" — related to fray entry 1

More from Merriam-Webster on afraid

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