ball

1 of 3

noun (1)

often attributive
Synonyms of ballnext
1
: a round or roundish body or mass: such as
a
: a spherical or ovoid body used in a game or sport
a tennis ball
used figuratively in phrases like the ball is in your court to indicate who has the responsibility or opportunity for further action
b
c
: a spherical or conical projectile
also : projectiles used in firearms
d
: a roundish protuberant anatomical structure (as near the tip of a human finger or toe or at the base of a thumb)
especially : the part of the sole of the human foot between the toes and arch on which the main weight of the body rests in normal walking
2
a
usually impolite : testis
b balls plural
(1)
often impolite : nonsense
often used interjectionally
(2)
often impolite : nerve sense 3
3
: a game in which a ball is thrown, kicked, or struck
also : quality of play in such a game
4
a
: a pitch not swung at by the batter that fails to pass through the strike zone
b
: a hit or thrown ball in various games
foul ball

see also on the ball

ball

2 of 3

verb

balled; balling

transitive verb

1
: to form or gather into a ball
balled the paper into a wad
2
usually vulgar : to have sexual intercourse with

intransitive verb

1
: to form or gather into a ball
2
usually vulgar : to engage in sexual intercourse
3
US, informal : to play basketball
Common shot all his own scenes on the hardwood, balling against NBA superstars Dwyane Wade and Dwight Howard.Chris Richards

ball

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: a large formal gathering for social dancing
2
: a very pleasant experience : a good time
everyone had a ball at the wedding

Examples of ball in a Sentence

Noun (1) the little rubber ball used in racquetball a ball of string found a cache of musket balls while excavating the old fort Verb I stood up quickly and balled my hands into fists. He balled the letter in his hands and threw it in the trash. Noun (2) a ball to celebrate the inauguration
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
As soon as the referee called Wildcats ball, Karaban started twirling his finger, begging his bench for a review. Joe Arruda, Hartford Courant, 31 Jan. 2026 There are several elements in Bridgerton season 4 that resemble the story line of Cinderella, from enchanting balls to gloves and slippers — and even an evil stepmother. Jordana Comiter, PEOPLE, 31 Jan. 2026
Verb
These are the romance movies that lean into big emotions, meaningful connections, and the kind of love that lingers long after the credits roll — and will likely leave you balling your eyes out. Ryan Brennan, Miami Herald, 30 Jan. 2026 Kon Knueppel has balled out far beyond rookie expectation, averaging nearly 19 points per game and close to 50/40/90 shooting splits and coming off a career-high 34-point performance. Steven Louis Goldstein, New York Times, 30 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for ball

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English bal, probably from Old English *beall; akin to Old English bealluc testis, Old High German balla ball, Old Norse bǫllr, Old English blāwan to blow — more at blow

Noun (2)

borrowed from French bal, going back to Old French, "dance, social gathering for dancing," noun derivative of baler, baller "to dance," going back to Late Latin ballāre, probably borrowed, with truncation of suffix, from Greek ballízein "to throw, fling," later, "to take part in revelry, make merry," from bállein "to throw, let fly, place" + -izein -ize — more at devil entry 1

Note: The Greek verb ballízein has ancient attestation solely in two Sicilian authors of mimes, Epicharmus and Sophron (5th-early 4th centuries B.C.), and the comic poet Alexis (late 3rd-2nd centuries B.C.). Their work survives only in fragments. The word most likely means "to throw, fling" in these texts, an interpretation that appears to be confirmed by the Latin word ballista, "military engine designed to hurl projectiles" (see ballista), which is taken as a loan from unattested Greek *ballistā́s or *ballistḗs. The base of this noun, formed with the agent suffix -tēs/-tās, would be an underlying verb *ballid-, whence the present stem balliz- in ballízein. (Compare baptízein "to baptize" : baptistḗs baptist and scores of other derivatives.) The verb ballízein reappears in the Deipnosophistae ("Learned Banqueters") of Athenaeus of Naucratis (early 3rd century A.D.) as the subject of a discussion of its authenticity as Greek; it is taken as a synonym of kōmázein "to take part in communal revelry, make merry," or choreúein "to celebrate with dancing." Presumably some undocumented shift of senses has taken place, perhaps from "hurl, fling" to "move off rapidly, rush off" to "move about, go round" to "make merry, take part in celebratory revelry" to "dance." The latter sense would be the germ of Late Latin ballāre, which first appears in a sermon of Augustine of Hippo. For Augustine and later Church Fathers the activity denoted by the verb, whether dancing in a strict sense or more general revelry, is not suitable for Christians, perhaps due to pagan associations. See H. Paessens, "Das Verhältnis von βαλλίζω, βάλλω und ballare," Rheinisches Museum für Philologie, Neue Folge, 90. Band, 2. Heft (1941), pp. 146-56.

First Known Use

Noun (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1577, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (2)

1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ball was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ball.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ball. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

ball

1 of 3 noun
1
a
: something round or roundish
a ball of twine
b
: a usually round object used in a game or sport
c
: a usually round shot for a firearm
d
: the rounded bulge at the base of the thumb
also : the rounded wide part of the bottom of the human foot between the toes and arch
2
: a game or sport (as baseball) played with a ball
play ball
3
: a pitched baseball that fails to pass through the strike zone and is not struck at by the batter

ball

2 of 3 verb
: to make or come together into a ball

ball

3 of 3 noun
: a large formal party for dancing
Etymology

Noun

Middle English bal "ball"

Noun

from French bal "a dance," derived from Latin ballare "to dance" — related to ballet

Medical Definition

ball

1 of 2 noun
: a round or roundish body or mass: as
a
: a roundish protuberant part of the body: as
(1)
: the rounded eminence by which the base of the thumb is continuous with the palm of the hand
(2)
: the rounded broad part of the sole of the human foot between toes and arch and on which the main weight of the body first rests in normal walking
(3)
: the padded rounded underside of a human finger or toe near the tip
b
c
often vulgar : testis
d
: a large pill (as one used in veterinary medicine) : bolus

ball

2 of 2 transitive verb
: to give a medicinal ball to (as a horse)

Biographical Definition

Ball 1 of 2

biographical name (1)

John died 1381 English priest and social agitator

Ball

2 of 2

biographical name (2)

Lucille (Désirée) 1911–1989 American actress and comedienne

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