beef

1 of 2

noun

ˈbēf How to pronounce beef (audio)
plural beefs ˈbēfs How to pronounce beef (audio) or beeves ˈbēvz How to pronounce beef (audio)
Synonyms of beefnext
1
: the flesh of an adult domestic bovine (such as a steer or cow) used as food
2
a
: an ox, cow, or bull in a full-grown or nearly full-grown state
especially : a steer or cow fattened for food
quality Texas beeves
a herd of good beef
b
: a dressed carcass of a beef animal
3
: muscular flesh : brawn
4
plural beefs : complaint

Illustration of beef

Illustration of beef
  • A wholesale cuts
  • 1 shank
  • 2 round with rump and shank cut off
  • 3 rump
  • 4 sirloin
  • 5 short loin
  • 6 flank
  • 7 rib
  • 8 chuck
  • 9 plate
  • 10 brisket
  • 11 shank
  • B retail cuts
  • a heel pot roast
  • b round steak
  • c rump roast
  • d sirloin steak
  • e pinbone steak
  • f short ribs
  • g porterhouse
  • h T-bone
  • i club steak
  • j flank steak
  • k rib roast
  • l blade rib roast
  • m plate
  • n brisket
  • o crosscut shank
  • p arm pot roast
  • q boneless neck
  • r blade roast

beef

2 of 2

verb

beefed; beefing; beefs

transitive verb

: to increase or add substance, strength, or power to
—usually used with up
money to beef up its staff of professional economists—John Fischer

intransitive verb

: complain
always beefing about something

Synonyms

Noun

Verb

See All Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus

Examples of beef in a Sentence

Noun I'm not eating as much beef as I used to. My real beef is with the organization's president, not the group itself. Verb She's always beefing about something. he tends to stand around and beef for hours about any slight, real or imagined
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Trump raised flat tariffs on all Chinese imports to 20%, while Beijing countered with additional 15% duties on American imports including chicken, pork, soy and beef, and expanded controls on doing business with key U.S. companies. —Bradford Betz, Fox News, 7 Mar. 2025 In the meantime, scientists said a return to beef tallow, with its high levels of saturated fat, isn’t the answer. —Jonel Aleccia, Chicago Tribune, 7 Mar. 2025
Verb
Musk reacted to a post on X advertising that the fast-food restaurant was switching from using vegetable oil to beef tallow for its chips. —Will McCurdy, PCMAG, 2 Mar. 2025 Some needed backstory: Bhad Bhabie and Barker first started beefing in December after Bhabie accused Barker of trying to steal her then-boyfriend and the father of her child, Le Vaughn. —Jeff Ihaza, Rolling Stone, 25 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for beef

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French beof, bef ox, beef, from Latin bov-, bos head of cattle — more at cow

Verb

verbal derivative of beef entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1860, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of beef was in the 13th century

Phrases Containing beef

Rhymes for beef

See All Rhymes for beef

Browse Nearby Words

beef
See all Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Beef.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beef. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Copy Citation

Share

Kids Definition

beef

1 of 2 noun
ˈbēf How to pronounce beef (audio)
plural beefs ˈbēfs How to pronounce beef (audio) or beeves ˈbēvz How to pronounce beef (audio)
1
: the flesh of a steer, cow, or bull
2
: a steer, cow, or bull especially when fattened for food
3
plural beefs : complaint sense 1
beeflike
-ˌlīk
adjective

beef

2 of 2 verb
1
: to add weight, strength, or power to
—usually used with up
beef up the staff
2
: complain sense 1

Medical Definition

beef

noun
ˈbēf How to pronounce beef (audio)
plural beefs ˈbēfs How to pronounce beef (audio) or beeves ˈbēvz How to pronounce beef (audio)
: the flesh of an adult domestic bovine (as a steer or cow) used as food

More from Merriam-Webster on beef

Nglish: Translation of beef for Spanish Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about beef

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

Popular in Grammar & Usage

See More

How to Use Em Dashes (—), En Dashes (–) , and Hyphens (-)

'Affect' vs. 'Effect'

What's the difference between 'fascism' and 'socialism'?

More Commonly Misspelled Words

Words You Always Have to Look Up
See More

Popular in Wordplay

See More

13 Unusually Long English Words

9 Superb Owl Words

8 Words with Fascinating Histories

8 Words for Lesser-Known Musical Instruments

Birds Say the Darndest Things
See More

Popular Features

See More

How to Use Em Dashes (—), En Dashes (–) , and Hyphens (-)

13 Unusually Long English Words

9 Superb Owl Words
See More

Games & Quizzes

See All
Play Quordle: Guess all four words in a limited number of tries. Each of your guesses must be a real 5-letter word.
Quordle Can you solve 4 words at once?
Play Blossom: Solve today's spelling word game by finding as many words as you can using just 7 letters. Longer words score more points.
Blossom Word Game Pick the best words!
Play Missing Letter: a crossword with a twist. Each of the 25 puzzle words start with a different letter of the alphabet. Which letter is missing?
Missing Letter A daily crossword with a twist
girl-pencil-test
Challenging Standardized Test Words Quiz Vol. 3 You’re on your own for the math section.
See All