civil liberty

noun

plural civil liberties
: freedom from arbitrary interference in one's speech or actions by other individuals or by the government especially as constitutionally guaranteed (as by the U.S. Bill of Rights)
usually plural
Examples of civil liberties include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, the right to privacy, and the right to due process of law.Ramon Martin
compare civil rights
civil libertarian noun
plural civil libertarians
Civil libertarians contend that the heightened scrutiny has discouraged illegal immigrants from seeking marriage, … a fundamental right protected under the Constitution. Randy Kennedy
civil libertarian adjective
… continued divisions within the GOP on civil libertarian issues. Ian Duncan and Lisa Mascaro

Examples of civil liberty in a Sentence

Freedom of speech is a civil liberty.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At the same time, concerns around protecting First Amendment rights will continue to be a heated part of the national dialogue, as civil liberties organizations respond to the administration's policy shifts. Shane Croucher amanda Castro, MSNBC Newsweek, 19 Sep. 2025 However, an American civil liberties group vehemently denied Bondi’s claims. Ashleigh Fields, The Hill, 16 Sep. 2025 Regardless of their intent, these government measures sparked immediate civil liberties concerns. Nir Kshetri, The Conversation, 14 Sep. 2025 The index takes into account such factors as electoral processes, government functioning, political participation, political culture, and civil liberties. Sofía Benavides, CNN Money, 14 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for civil liberty

Word History

First Known Use

1640, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of civil liberty was in 1640

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Cite this Entry

“Civil liberty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/civil%20liberty. Accessed 22 Sep. 2025.

Legal Definition

civil liberty

noun
: freedom from arbitrary interference in one's pursuits (as in expressing thoughts, practicing a religion, or pursuing a living) by individuals or especially by the government and especially as constitutionally guaranteed
usually used in pl.
see also civil right
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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