civil liberty

noun

plural civil liberties
: freedom from arbitrary interference in one's speech or actions by other individuals or by the government especially as constitutionally guaranteed (as by the U.S. Bill of Rights)
usually plural
Examples of civil liberties include freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, freedom of the press, the right to privacy, and the right to due process of law.Ramon Martin
compare civil rights
civil libertarian noun
plural civil libertarians
civil libertarian adjective
… continued divisions within the GOP on civil libertarian issues. Ian Duncan and Lisa Mascaro

Examples of civil liberty in a Sentence

Freedom of speech is a civil liberty.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The Open Society Foundations initiative is structured across two core pillars — defending civil liberties and the rule of law and expanding civil rights and creating economic opportunity. Geoff Harris, Baltimore Sun, 22 May 2026 Since the party rose to power in 2014, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the helm, critics have accused it of stifling civil liberties and the press, pursuing a Hindu-first agenda, and inflaming religious divisions within India’s secular democracy. Rhea Mogul, CNN Money, 22 May 2026 Observers say their prosecution reflected the city's decline in Western-style civil liberties, which Beijing promised to maintain for 50 years when the former British colony returned to its rule in 1997. ABC News, 18 May 2026 It’s opposed by the ACLU California Action and other civil liberties and criminal justice reform groups. Kaitlyn Schallhorn, Oc Register, 18 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for civil liberty

Word History

First Known Use

1640, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of civil liberty was in 1640

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Civil liberty.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/civil%20liberty. Accessed 27 May. 2026.

Legal Definition

civil liberty

noun
: freedom from arbitrary interference in one's pursuits (as in expressing thoughts, practicing a religion, or pursuing a living) by individuals or especially by the government and especially as constitutionally guaranteed
usually used in pl.
see also civil right
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