composition

1 of 2

noun

com·​po·​si·​tion ˌkäm-pə-ˈzi-shən How to pronounce composition (audio)
Synonyms of composition
1
a
: the act or process of composing
specifically : arrangement into specific proportion or relation and especially into artistic form
the painting's unique composition
b(1)
: the arrangement of type for printing
hand composition
(2)
: the production of type or typographic characters (as in photocomposition) arranged for printing
2
a
: the manner in which something is composed
b
: general makeup
the changing ethnic composition of the city's population
c
: the qualitative and quantitative makeup of a chemical compound
the chemical composition of a polymer
3
: mutual settlement or agreement
The two parties came to a composition.
4
: a product of mixing or combining various elements or ingredients
a composition of rubber and cork
5
: an intellectual creation: such as
a
: a piece of writing
especially : a school exercise in the form of a brief essay
wrote a composition on the role of the police in our society
b
: a written piece of music especially of considerable size and complexity
Her composition for piano and flute was played at the recital.
6
: the quality or state of being compound
7
: the operation of forming a composite function
compositional adjective
compositionally adverb

compositional

2 of 2

adjective

com·​po·​si·​tion·​al ¦käm-pə-¦zish-nəl How to pronounce compositional (audio)
-¦zi-shə-nᵊl
: of or having to do with composition
compositional laws
often employed Southeast Asian scales as a compositional resource
the compositional arrangement with horizontals, verticals, diagonalsEva M. Neumeyer
compositionally adverb

Examples of composition in a Sentence

Noun the changing composition of the country's population the composition of a chemical compound The teacher reminded us to hand in our compositions at the end of class.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
The composition of the bar changed dramatically as many Loyalist lawyers departed, others were jailed and younger lawyers assumed responsibilities previously held by members of the colonial establishment. Joseph Andrew, Forbes.com, 4 July 2026 That’s not to mention an upcoming summer of local and national festivities that promises fireworks, parades, bands, speeches, prizes, and commemorative everything, from postage stamps and coins to musical compositions. Brenda Wineapple, The New York Review of Books, 4 July 2026 Despite those altruistic goals, from the beginning, the commission faced criticism that the composition and agenda of the body were slanted toward a conservative Christian perspective. Steven K. Green, The Conversation, 2 July 2026 By observing these transits with the JWST, the team was able to measure the mass and temperature of this Jupiter-like planet while also observing the composition of its atmosphere. Robert Lea, Space.com, 2 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for composition

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English composicioun, from Anglo-French composicion, from Latin composition-, compositio, from componere — see compose

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of composition was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Composition.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/composition. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

composition

noun
com·​po·​si·​tion ˌkäm-pə-ˈzish-ən How to pronounce composition (audio)
1
: the act or process of composing
2
: the manner in which the parts of a thing are put together : makeup
the composition of a painting
3
: the elements of a compound
the composition of rubber
4
: a product of combining ingredients : combination
a composition made of several different metals
5
: a literary, musical, or artistic production
especially : a short piece of writing done as a school exercise

Legal Definition

composition

noun
com·​po·​si·​tion
: an agreement between an insolvent debtor and several creditors whereby partial payment of the debts discharges in full the original obligations compare accord sense 3, compromise

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