dementia

noun

de·​men·​tia di-ˈmen(t)-shə How to pronounce dementia (audio)
-shē-ə
Synonyms of dementianext
1
: a usually progressive condition (such as Alzheimer's disease) marked by the development of multiple cognitive deficits (such as memory impairment, aphasia, and the inability to plan and initiate complex behavior)
dementia is diagnosed only when both memory and another cognitive function are each affected severely enough to interfere with a person's ability to carry out routine daily activities.The Journal of the American Medical Association
2
: madness, insanity
a fanaticism bordering on dementia
demential adjective

Examples of dementia in a Sentence

This patient suffers from dementia. a new study on age-related dementias
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In other words, there seems to be a dose-dependent response—the higher the flu vaccine dose, the lower the dementia risk. Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 15 May 2026 Her imperious, elderly father Herrmann (Sylvester Groth) has become disinhibited by dementia and is prone to touching his female caretaker (Patrycja Ziółkowska ) inappropriately, a problem Elsa doesn’t want to face any more than Lucy does. Leslie Felperin, HollywoodReporter, 15 May 2026 And remember that this is only one component of cutting dementia risk. Helen Carefoot, Flow Space, 15 May 2026 One of the largest studies to date found three drinks a week raised the risk for dementia by 15% compared to one drink a week. Sandee Lamotte, CNN Money, 14 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for dementia

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin dēmentia "derangement, insanity, folly," noun derivative of Latin dēment-, dēmens "out of one's mind, frenzied, insane," from dē- de- + -ment, -mens, adjective derivative of ment-, mens "power of reason, mental balance, mind" — more at mind entry 1

First Known Use

1806, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dementia was in 1806

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dementia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dementia. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

dementia

noun
de·​men·​tia di-ˈmen-chə How to pronounce dementia (audio)
1
: a condition of the brain that is marked especially by a deterioration in the ability to think, reason, or remember
2
: a condition of deteriorating mental functioning

Medical Definition

dementia

noun
de·​men·​tia di-ˈmen-chə How to pronounce dementia (audio)
: a usually progressive condition (as Alzheimer's disease) marked by the development of multiple cognitive deficits (as memory impairment, aphasia, and inability to plan and initiate complex behavior)
demential adjective

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