disenfranchise

verb

disenfranchised; disenfranchising; disenfranchises
Synonyms of disenfranchise

transitive verb

: to deprive of a franchise, of a legal right, or of some privilege or immunity
especially : to deprive of the right to vote
disenfranchising the poor and elderly

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What Does It Mean to Disenfranchise Someone?

Disenfranchise first appeared in English in the 17th century, preceded for a period of some 200 years by the now uncommon word disfranchise. Though both words are, rather obviously, related to franchise, they have nothing to do with that word’s current sense “a team that is a member of a professional sports league." The original meaning of franchise was “freedom from servitude or restraint.” Although disenfranchise does broadly signify depriving someone of any of a number of legal rights, it is most often used today of withholding the right to vote, or of the diminished social or political status of a marginalized group.

Examples of disenfranchise in a Sentence

They disenfranchised poor people by making property ownership a requirement for registering to vote.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
To be clear, compulsory voting is the opposite of the poll taxes, which are prohibited by the 24th Amendment and that were once used to disenfranchise. Susan Ostermann, Mercury News, 1 Aug. 2026 Many independents feel disenfranchised by closed primary systems that prevent them from participating. Terry Collins, USA Today, 1 Aug. 2026 Folsom’s order keeping the grace period in effect concluded that plaintiffs are likely to succeed in their constitutional challenge of the law because arbitrarily disenfranchise voters due to mail delays beyond their control. Cuyler Dunn, Kansas City Star, 31 July 2026 Lurie and his supporters said the higher signature threshold is not about disenfranchising voters, but will help streamline what can often be a long and confusing ballot with sometimes dueling measures. Brad Hamilton, CBS News, 30 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for disenfranchise

Word History

First Known Use

1664, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of disenfranchise was in 1664

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Cite this Entry

“Disenfranchise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/disenfranchise. Accessed 4 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

disenfranchise

verb
: to deprive of a legal right
especially : to deprive of the right to vote

Legal Definition

disenfranchise

transitive verb
disenfranchised; disenfranchising
disenfranchisement noun

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