expletive

1 of 2

noun

ex·​ple·​tive ˈek-splə-tiv How to pronounce expletive (audio)
1
a
: a syllable, word, or phrase inserted to fill a vacancy (as in a sentence or a metrical line) without adding to the sense
especially : a word (such as it in "make it clear which you prefer") that occupies the position of the subject or object of a verb in normal English word order and anticipates a subsequent word or phrase that supplies the needed meaningful content
b
: an exclamatory word or phrase
especially : one that is obscene or profane
2
: one that serves to fill out or as a filling

expletive

2 of 2

adjective

1
: serving to fill up
expletive phrases
2
: marked by the use of expletives

Examples of expletive in a Sentence

Noun Angry expletives filled the air. Expletives were deleted from the transcript of their conversation.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Ronson politely demurred the money twice until Combs barked at him with an expletive to take the money. Melissa Ruggieri, USA Today, 18 Sep. 2025 The great thing about the Dove partnership is that Lynch is able to be himself and show off that trademark humor -- with a lot of expletives -- in the social media teasers for the fragrance. Dj Siddiqi, Forbes.com, 17 Sep. 2025 This certainly isn’t the first time there’s been an on-air flub with expletives. Rachel McRady, PEOPLE, 16 Sep. 2025 Bears coach Ben Johnson is probably happy to get out of Detroit, where he was serenaded with a chorus of boos and expletives throughout his team's loss. Christian Romo, Freep.com, 15 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for expletive

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English explatyvis (plural) "word serving an expletive function," borrowed from Late Latin explētīva (feminine) or explētīvum (neuter), noun derivatives of explētīvus "(of words, especially conjunctions) filling out a clause without changing the essential meaning" — more at expletive entry 2

Adjective

Middle English expletyf "(of a conjunction) filling out the meaning of a following clause," borrowed from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French expletif "serving to fill out a sentence, redundant," borrowed from Late Latin explētīvus "(of words, especially conjunctions) filling out a clause without changing the essential meaning," from Latin explētus, past participle of explēre "to fill up, satisfy, make good" (from ex- ex- entry 1 + plēre "to fill") + -īvus -ive — more at full entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of expletive was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Expletive.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expletive. Accessed 20 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

expletive

noun
ex·​ple·​tive
ˈek-splət-iv
: an exclamatory word or phrase
especially : swearword

More from Merriam-Webster on expletive

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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