horizontal

adjective

hor·​i·​zon·​tal ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzän-tᵊl How to pronounce horizontal (audio)
ˌhär-
Synonyms of horizontalnext
1
a
: of or relating to the apparent junction of earth and sky : situated near the horizon
b
: parallel to, in the plane of, or operating in a plane parallel to the horizon or to a baseline : level
horizontal distance
a horizontal engine
2
: relating to, directed toward, or consisting of individuals or entities of similar status or on the same level
horizontal mergers
horizontal hostility
3
medical : relating to or being transmission (as of a disease) by physical contact or proximity in contrast with inheritance
horizontal transmission of the hepatitis B virus
Genes are normally inherited from parents, but they can also be inserted into a genome by viruses, plasmids, and other foreign agents—a phenomenon called horizontal transfer.Stephan Reebs
compare vertical sense 4
horizontal noun
horizontality noun
horizontally adverb

Examples of horizontal in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Rogers argues that Asana’s horizontal footprint within companies—where it is already embedded across marketing, IT, operations, and planning in large enterprises—gives it a natural coordination role that larger rivals cannot easily replicate. Beatrice Nolan, Fortune, 29 May 2026 But the newsmagazine’s current social and digital strategy feels stale and way too horizontal to Weiss and her inner circle. Brian Stelter, CNN Money, 29 May 2026 Pairing the horizontal slats on a teakwood frame with vertical cabana stripes is a lesson in modernity, and the Crate & Barrel Batten collection gets an A+. Yelena Moroz Alpert, Architectural Digest, 28 May 2026 Vertical seismic forces are transferred directly to the foundation via pier supports and cable stays, while longitudinal and lateral horizontal forces are absorbed and dissipated using specialized hydraulic dampers, friction pendulum bearings, and synthetic rubber pads. New Atlas, 27 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for horizontal

Word History

Etymology

see horizon

First Known Use

1555, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of horizontal was in 1555

Cite this Entry

“Horizontal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/horizontal. Accessed 31 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

horizontal

1 of 2 adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal
ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzänt-ᵊl
ˌhär-
1
: of or relating to the horizon
2
: parallel to the horizon : level
3
: being on the same level
horizontally
-ᵊl-ē
adverb

horizontal

2 of 2 noun
: a horizontal line or plane

Medical Definition

horizontal

adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzänt-ᵊl, ˌhär- How to pronounce horizontal (audio)
1
: relating to or being a transverse plane or section of the body
2
a
: relating to or being transmission (as of a disease) by physical contact or proximity in contrast with inheritance compare vertical
b
: of or relating to horizontal gene transfer
horizontally adverb

Legal Definition

horizontal

adjective
hor·​i·​zon·​tal ˌhȯr-ə-ˈzän-təl, ˌhär- How to pronounce horizontal (audio)
: relating to, directed toward, or consisting of individuals or entities of similar status or on the same level
horizontally adverb
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