hydrogen

noun

hy·​dro·​gen ˈhī-drə-jən How to pronounce hydrogen (audio)
-dər-
: a nonmetallic gaseous chemical element with atomic number 1 that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is used especially in the processing of fossil fuels and the synthesis of ammonia
often used before another noun
hydrogen gas
hydrogen atoms
a hydrogen vehicle
the hydrogen industry
see Chemical Elements Table compare deuterium, tritium
hydrogenous adjective

Examples of hydrogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The system, known as electrolysis, produces hydrogen (H2) and CO2 that can be stored and used as feedstocks for sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) and e-methanol for shipping. Nino Paoli, Fortune, 19 Sep. 2025 Tackling hydrogen storage challenges Hydrogen has long been championed as a clean energy carrier, but storing it has proven difficult. Atharva Gosavi, Interesting Engineering, 19 Sep. 2025 These contain no carbon atoms, like ammonia and hydrogen. Michaila Byrne, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Sep. 2025 Given the growth possibilities within the hydrogen economy, this may be deemed reasonable – assuming the company can execute well. Trefis Team, Forbes.com, 18 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hydrogen

Word History

Etymology

French hydrogène, from hydr- + -gène -gen; from the fact that water is generated by its combustion

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydrogen was in 1788

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hydrogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydrogen. Accessed 22 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

hydrogen

noun
hy·​dro·​gen ˈhī-drə-jən How to pronounce hydrogen (audio)
: a chemical element that is the simplest and lightest of all chemical elements and is normally found alone as a colorless odorless highly flammable gas having two atoms per molecule see element
hydrogenous adjective
Etymology

from French hydrogène "hydrogen," from hydr- "water" and -gène "producer"; so called because when hydrogen gas burns, it combines with oxygen to produce water

Medical Definition

hydrogen

noun
hy·​dro·​gen ˈhī-drə-jən How to pronounce hydrogen (audio)
: a nonmetallic element that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is normally a colorless odorless highly flammable diatomic gas
symbol H
see deuterium, tritium Chemical Elements Table
hydrogenous adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on hydrogen

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