hydrogen

noun

hy·​dro·​gen ˈhī-drə-jən How to pronounce hydrogen (audio)
-dər-
: a nonmetallic gaseous chemical element with atomic number 1 that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is used especially in the processing of fossil fuels and the synthesis of ammonia
often used before another noun
hydrogen gas
hydrogen atoms
a hydrogen vehicle
the hydrogen industry
see Chemical Elements Table see also green hydrogen compare deuterium, tritium
hydrogenous adjective

Examples of hydrogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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First real-world test of powerful hydrogen turboprop engine The 16-minute test flight covered a distance of about 22 miles (36 kilometers). Sujita Sinha, Interesting Engineering, 6 Apr. 2026 Biological molecules were deconstructed and flattened into a tangled mess of mostly carbon and hydrogen. Jeffrey Marlow, New Yorker, 5 Apr. 2026 Workplan topics throughout the year include rate relief measures, energy programs, hydrogen vehicle fueling stations, social media marketing, and long-term power procurement strategy. Luke Harold, San Diego Union-Tribune, 5 Apr. 2026 That begs the question, why bother with hydrogen? New Atlas, 4 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for hydrogen

Word History

Etymology

French hydrogène, from hydr- + -gène -gen; from the fact that water is generated by its combustion

First Known Use

1788, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydrogen was in 1788

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hydrogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydrogen. Accessed 8 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

hydrogen

noun
hy·​dro·​gen ˈhī-drə-jən How to pronounce hydrogen (audio)
: a chemical element that is the simplest and lightest of all chemical elements and is normally found alone as a colorless odorless highly flammable gas having two atoms per molecule see element
hydrogenous adjective
Etymology

from French hydrogène "hydrogen," from hydr- "water" and -gène "producer"; so called because when hydrogen gas burns, it combines with oxygen to produce water

Medical Definition

hydrogen

noun
hy·​dro·​gen ˈhī-drə-jən How to pronounce hydrogen (audio)
: a nonmetallic element that is the simplest and lightest of the elements and that is normally a colorless odorless highly flammable diatomic gas
symbol H
see deuterium, tritium Chemical Elements Table
hydrogenous adjective

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